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                  hen I was a student at     but here. And so it was for much of   which, in Europe, they abandoned
                  university in the late     Israel’s history during the First and   Judaism  was  the  period  of
        W1960s, there was a well-            Second  Temple  periods.  First  came   emancipation, from the late 18th to
        known story about an American        the era in which the people were    the early 20th century when for the
        Jewish woman in her sixties traveling   tempted by the gods of the people   first time they enjoyed civil rights.
        to north India to see a celebrated   around  them:  the  Canaanite  Baal,
        guru.  Huge  crowds were  waiting  to   the Moabite Chemosh, or Marduk   In most of these cases, the
        see the holy man, but she pushed     and Astarte in Babylon. Later, in   surrounding culture was hostile to
        through, saying that she needed to   Second Temple times, they were      Jews and Judaism. Yet Jews tended
        see him urgently. Eventually, she    attracted to Hellenism. It is a strange   towards adopting the culture that
        entered the tent and stood in the    phenomenon, best expressed in the   rejected them rather than embracing
        presence of the master himself.      memorable line of Groucho Marx: “I   the  one that  was  theirs  by birth
        What she said has entered the realm   refuse to belong to a club that would   and inheritance, where they had
        of legend. She said, “Marvin, listen to   accept me as a member.” Jews have   the chance of feeling at home. The
        your mother. Enough already. Come    long had a tendency to fall in love   results were often tragic.
        home.”                               with people who don’t love them and   Becoming Baal worshippers did not
                                             pursue almost any spiritual path so
        Starting in the ‘60s, Jews made their   long as it is not their own.     lead  to  Israelites  being  welcomed
        way into many religions and cultures                                     by   the  Canaanites.  Becoming
        with one notable exception: their    When great minds leave Judaism,     Hellenized did not endear Jews to
        own. Yet Judaism has historically    Judaism loses great minds. When     either the  Greeks  or the Romans.
        had its own mystics and meditators,   those in search of spirituality go   Abandoning  Judaism in the 19th
        its poets and philosophers, its holy   elsewhere, Jewish spirituality suffers.   century did not end antisemitism;
        men and women, its visionaries       And this tends to happen in precisely   it inflamed it. Hence the power of
        and prophets. It has often seemed    the paradoxical way that Moses      Moses’  insistence:  to  find  truth,
        as if the longing we have for        describes several  times.  It  occurs  in   beauty and spirituality, you don’t
        spiritual enlightenment is in direct   ages of affluence, not poverty; in eras   have to climb to heaven or cross the
        proportion to its distance, its      of freedom, not slavery. When we    sea. “The word is very near you; it is
        foreignness, its unfamiliarity. We   seem to have little to thank G-d for,   in your mouth and in your heart so
        prefer the far to the near.          we thank G-d. When we have much     you may obey it.” 1
                                             to be grateful for, we forget.
        I used to think that this was unique                                     The result was that Jews enriched
        to our strange age, but in fact, Moses   The eras in which Jews worshipped   other cultures more than their
        already foresaw this possibility that   idols or became Hellenized were   own. Part of Mahler’s Eighth
        in the future Jews would say that to   Temple times when Jews lived      Symphony is a Catholic mass. Irving
        find inspiration we have to ascend to   in their Land,  enjoying either   Berlin, son of a chazzan, wrote
        heaven or cross the sea. It’s anywhere   sovereignty or autonomy. The age in   the famous song: “I’m Dreaming


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