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Stonewalling of the Heart:




                          The Shofar’s Cry for Hashem




                                               Rabbi Josh Lehman


                 hat object plays the most   command you this day to love Hashem   still lean into whatever emotion we are
                 important role in Judaism?   your G-d, to walk in His ways, and to   experiencing and remain engaged with
                 The shofar announces its pres-  keep His commandments and His stat-  Him. The one thing we must never do is
        Wence at every major juncture       utes and His judgments: then you shall   turn our hearts away from Hashem. We
        in Jewish history. From the giving of the   live and multiply: and then Hashem your   must not stonewall Him and cut off our
        Torah to its eagerly awaited blast that will   G-d shall bless you in the land into which   relationship.
        symbolize the arrival of mashiach, and its   you go to possess it” (Devarim 30:15–16).   This is the true significance of the shofar.
        pivotal role on Rosh Hashanah, the shofar   The parasha then proceeds to illustrate
        is more than just an object; it is quite lit-  the curses that result from the opposing   The ram caught in the bush was not
                                                                                an afterthought of the story of Akeidat
        erally our past, present, and future.  behavior, which one might presume to
                                            be hatred towards Hashem – the natural   Yitzchak, but the bearer of a crucial lesson.
        Surprisingly, the source of the  shofar                                 The ram represents Avraham’s ability to
        in the Torah is nothing more than an   opposite of love. However, intriguingly,   “raise his eyes” and seek out Hashem,
                                            the parasha depicts the opposite of love
        afterthought, an epilogue in the story of   quite differently: “But if you turn your   engaging Him even when not commanded
        Akeidat Yitzchak. After the test of Akeidat   heart away, so that you will not hear, but   to. The shofar represents our desire for
        Yitzchak, we learn “And Avraham lifted   shall be drawn away, and worship other   closeness with G-d, even when we are
        up his eyes, and looked and behold behind                               struggling in our relationship with Him.
        him a ram caught in the thicket by his   gods, and serve them; I announce to you   This is why we cry out to Hashem with
                                            this day, that you shall surely perish, and
        horns: and Avraham went and took the   that you shall not prolong your days upon   the shofar on Rosh Hashanah.
        ram, and offered him up for a burnt   the land, when you pass over the Jordan   Some years, on Rosh Hashanah, our rela-
        offering in place of his son” (Bereishit   to go to possess it” (Devarim 30:17–18). The   tionship with Hashem is inspired and
        21:13). This ram, offered by Avraham, is
        the origin of the shofar. But why did this   curses do not arise from hatred toward   passionate, while other years it can be
                                                                                waning, confused, or even carry resent-
                                            G-d, but from turning our hearts away
        ram, a sacrifice that was not even part   from G-d. The opposite of love is not hate   ment. The shofar tells us that no matter
        of the test of Akeidat Yitzchak and was   but rather indifference.      where our  relationship  with  Hashem
        not commanded by Hashem, become the                                     currently stands, we must remain in the
        source of the shofar blast that resonates   Dr. John Gottman, renowned for his
        throughout our history?             groundbreaking  research  on  relation-  relationship. We must engage G-d where
                                                                                we are and refrain from turning away
                                            ships, discovered a similar phenomenon
        Parashat Nitzavim, which always precedes   among married couples. He pinpointed   from Him. For ultimately, Hashem wants
        Rosh Hashanah, offers insight into the                                  only one thing from each of us: rachmana
        significance of the  shofar. Chapter 30   four negative communication behaviors   liba ba’i – He only wants our heart.
                                            that prove detrimental to any marriage,
        describes the blessings and curses that are   allowing him to predict divorce with
        set before the Jewish people. While they
        are similar to those presented in Parashat   an astonishing 93.6% accuracy. Among
                                            these behaviors is “stonewalling,” when
        Re’eh, a glaring difference emerges. In Re’eh
        we are told that our blessings and curses   individuals withdraw from interaction
                                            and emotionally shut down. Surpris-
        hinge on our ability to properly fulfill the   ingly, Gottman found that stonewalling
        commandments. Conversely, in Parashat
        Nitzavim, the blessings extend beyond   is far more harmful than fighting, which,   Rabbi Josh Lehman
                                            despite being unpleasant, signifies active
        mere reward for performing mitzvot; we                                     is a graduate of Mizrachi's Shalhevet
        are told that we must also love Hashem.   engagement in the relationship.   and Musmachim programs. He and
        “See, I have set before you this day life   The same is true in our relationship with   his wife Rikki are the OU-JLIC rabbinic
        and good, and death and evil; in that I   Hashem. Ideally we want to love G-d,   couple at the University of Maryland.
                                            but even if we struggle to do so, we can












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