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3         THE MISSION OF OUR GENERATION                                                                                                Make your Tisha B’Av more meaningful
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        Given our place in the messianic process,   integrating these values into Judaism is   now permit Jews to ascend and pray there.
        what is the mission of our generation? I   not only possible, but also absolutely nec-  Like King David, our generation must
        believe our religious agenda must work on   essary, for otherwise we cannot become a   accept that the Beit HaMikdash can only
        two levels: taking practical steps for today   “light unto the nations”.  be built in the forthcoming era of Mashiach
        while also laying the groundwork for the   For this reason, Religious Zionists should   ben David. In the meantime, our prepara-
        next and final phase.                                                   tion should focus on practically increasing
                                            combine these universal values with Jewish                                         COMMENTARY AT THE SITES WHERE THE TRAGEDIES OCCURRED...
        One hundred years ago, Rav Kook called   tradition – but without compromising the   Jewish pilgrimage to the Temple Mount,
                                                                                while simultaneously teaching our people
        upon religious Jews to support secular   national and Orthodox religious elements   that the Temple cannot be only for inter-            ACROSS ISRAEL AND AROUND THE WORLD
        Zionism, Mashiach ben Yosef, for it was the   of Religious Zionism. We must proceed   nal Jewish needs, but must also serve as
        Mashiach of that time. At the same time,   carefully, adopting only what we can define   a link between G-d and the nations of the
        Rav Kook established Yeshivat Merkaz   as “sparks of Divine Light”.     world. Recognizing the universal signifi-
        Harav to educate future leaders who                                     cance of the Beit HaMikdash is a necessary
        would prepare the next phase of the mes-  Religious Zionists must begin to turn out-  condition for its rebuilding.               with an
                                            wards, so that “teaching will go out from
        sianic process.                                                                                                                   introduction by
                                            Zion; and the word of the L-rd from Jeru-  In our current phase of redemption, the
        In our time, we must find the same bal-  salem” (Yishayahu 2:3), to all the nations   phase of King David, we must actively       Rabbi Dr. Jacob
        ance. As we strengthen the settlement   of the world. By doing this, the ideals of   work to bring the phase of King Shlomo,      J. Schacter
        movement and continue the religious   Judaism will become universal values,   the era of Mashiach ben David. By integrat-
        revival in Israeli society, we must also   and Israel and Jerusalem will become the   ing universal values into Judaism, making
        develop those aspects of Judaism that will   global spiritual center.   Judaism accessible to non-Jews and
        become the foundation for the final phase   An important contribution to this work   increasing our awareness of the universal
        of redemption, Mashiach ben David.
                                            is made by cross-cultural enrichment,   role of the Beit HaMikdash, we will play our
        The main difference between Kings David   interfaith  dialogue  (especially  with   part in bringing the final redemption –
        and Shlomo was the character of their   Christianity), and also by bnei Noach, “non-  may it come speedily, in our days!
        mission. David made Jerusalem the polit-  Jews professing Judaism”. All these play    The full text of this essay, and other
        ical and religious center of the nation, the   important part in fulfilling the prophecy:   writings by Dr. Polonsky, are available at
        focal point of the nation of Israel. Shlomo   as our people’s body is revived from “dry   www.PinchasPolonsky.org/en/.   Rabbi Yosef Zvi   Rabbanit Shani   Rabbi Hanoch       Eve Harow      Chief Rabbi Michael   Shulie Mishkin
        took the next step and made Jerusalem the   bones” in modern Israel, and G-d is about                                   Rimon              Taragin             Teller             Beitar,          Schudrich            Midras
        spiritual center of humanity’s connection   to “make breath enter” the body (Yechez-  Dr. Pinchas Polonsky  is a Russian-Israeli   Overlooking  Sha'ar Ha'Ashpot  Yad Vashem      Shiloh     Ghetto Uprising Memorial,
        to the G-d of Judaism, so that “all the fam-  kel 37:5), the breath will come “from the   philosopher and educator. In the late 1970s and   Har HaBayit                                          Warsaw, Poland
        ilies of the Earth will be blessed through   four winds” (Yechezkel 37:9), that is, from   early 1980s, he was a leading Torah teacher in
        you” (Bereishit 12:3). To prepare for the   around the world.           the Moscow underground and was one of the
        reign of Shlomo, to make the Divine spirit   In the heyday of secular Zionism, as in   founders of Machanaim, an organization that
        accessible to the nations of the world, we                              assists Russian immigrants in Israel learn more
        must add universal parameters to today’s   the days of King Shaul, the Temple Mount   about their Jewish heritage. The author of Bible
                                                                                Dynamics: Contemporary Torah Commentary, Dr.
                                            did not play a role in Israeli life. When the
        national Religious Zionism.
                                            Israeli army captured the Old City of Jeru-  Polonsky’s research focuses on the Torah of Rabbi
        In 1910, Rav Kook argued that while at   salem in 1967, the Chief Rabbinate issued   Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook.
        the present moment the Jewish people   a ban to prevent Jews from ascending the   Thank you to Rabbi Ouri Cherki, Dr. Zvi Leshem,
        were divided into three ideological camps   Temple Mount. Recently, as in the days   Ariel Margulis, Yair Sagi, Vassili Schedrin, Alex   Rabbi Barnea   Margalit   Rabbi Yonason   Esti Herskowitz  Rabbi Dovid   Franny Waisman
        – those who focused on G-d (religious),   of David, we have witnessed an increas-  Shlyankevich, Nechama Simanovich, Elena   Levi Selavan  Frydman            Golomb           Southern Wall        Roberts           Derech Avot
        nationhood (Zionist), and humanity   ing interest among Israeli society in the   Smirnova, Itzhak Streshinsky, and Svetlana   Burnt House  Umm el-Umdan    Clifford's Tower,     Excavations     Brandenburg Gate,
        (universalist) – the Judaism of the future   Temple Mount. Many rabbinic authorities   Rousakovski for their help with this essay.                            York, UK                           Berlin, Germany
        would be a synthesis of all three: G-d, the
        people of Israel, and humanity.      MIZRACHI PRESENTS ONLINE READING OF MEGILLAT EICHA                                   WATCH AT MIZRACHI.TV/KINOTONLOCATION

        A century ago, many influential Orthodox   read by leading rabbis in Israel and around the world
        rabbis argued that national Zionist ideals   MIZRACHI.TV/EICHA
        contradicted the values of Judaism. Today,
        however, these ideals harmoniously coex-
        ist in Religious Zionism. Similarly, many                                                                                                 FROM THE WISDOM OF RABBI SACKS  ZT’’L
        people today believe that universal values
        such as science, technology, art, democ-
        racy, human rights, ecology, the value                                                                                                        THREE REFLECTIONS ON JEWISH UNITY
        of development itself, and many others
        are somehow foreign to Judaism. In fact,
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