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and he himself dropped money into this   average anti-Zionist did not derive from
        bowl several times. The students noticed   fear but rather from smug satisfaction and
        this, and more than 9 rubles were col-  self confidence…
        lected in the bowl – a significant amount   But despite all this, the “air of Eretz Yis-
        of money in those days.
                                            rael,” the “ל ֵא ָר ְש ִי ץ ֶר ֶא ְ ּ ד א ָרי ִו ֲא,” permeated
                                                       ׂ
        When my father received a telegram stat-  Rav Chaim’s home. His spirit was so
        ing that the Zionist activist Dr. Leon Pin-  great that he could oppose Zionism while
        sker had died, he was very upset. As a side   recognizing the urgency of practically
        point, the telegram was written in Russian   working on behalf of Eretz Yisrael. With
        and used a Russian phrase that essentially   the exception of a few extraordinary activ-
        said “Pinsker is finished.” My father said,   ists, Rav Chaim Soloveitchik did more for
        “This is not a Jewish idea. When a person   the good of Eretz Yisrael than any other
        dies, he is not ‘finished.’ On the contrary,   rabbi, focusing his efforts, obviously, on
        it is a beginning.”                 helping the Old Yishuv. Almost all of the
                                            large yeshivot in Yerushalayim had repre-
                                            sentatives in Brisk. Meshulachim for tens
        Rav Chaim Soloveitchik: Eretz       of Torah and charity organizations would
        Yisrael vs. Zionism                 come at set times to give him financial
                                            updates. Hundreds of letters concerning
        By nature, Rav Chaim was the kind of   the organizations in Eretz Yisrael came and
        person who was burdened with spiritual   went in Brisk every week. Every difficult
        suffering. He was always afraid of the day   issue in the Old Yishuv, whether it con-
        of judgment, of tomorrow. Every thought   cerned Toras Chaim, Ohel Moshe or the
        about illness and death depressed him.   Diskin Orphanage, was brought before Rav   Rav Chaim Soloveitchik
        Every bad tiding about someone’s death   Chaim in Brisk, and they would follow his
        had a terrible impact upon him. Even more   guidance…                   only in the spiritual Eretz Yisrael, but he
        so, he was gripped with unusual dread                                   also yearned to hear about the physical,
        over the future of his soul, afraid that it   There were certain meshulachim that Rav   tangible Eretz Yisrael, specifically about
        would come to spiritual destruction.   Chaim would spend time with for several   Yerushalayim – what life was like there,
                                            days, simply because it gave him so much   how  people  make  a  living,  how  they
        He was afraid of any new movement in   pleasure to hear about life in Eretz Yisrael.   dressed, what its streets looked like, and so
        Judaism, fearful that any step off the   The  more details  the  meshulach  could   on. Every detail, every bit of information
        beaten path was likely to cause people   offer, the more pleasure Rav Chaim had   he heard, gave him great pleasure, enrich-
        to stray from Judaism. He lived and con-  in listening to him. He was interested not   ing his soul and gladdening his heart. ◼
        ducted himself without considering all
        of the aspects of the issue, because the
        one thing that was certain in his eyes was
        this: to grasp onto the old without any
        change whatsoever. In Zionism, he saw
        not only the desire to build up the Land,
        but also the cause of new theories and
        new problems in Jewish life and thought.
        This alone was enough to make Zionism
        frighten him, just as he was afraid of all
        modern learning, newspapers and books,
        and anything that contained something
        new and was not accepted and passed
        down through the generations.
        His opposition, therefore, was respectable,
        if also painful, for it came from anxiety,
        inner fear, and spiritual suffering. Suffer-
        ing generally has the power to increase a
        person’s holiness, and this is true, many
        times over, when it comes to the spiri-
        tual suffering of a lofty person like Rav
        Chaim. And so when Rav Chaim would
        speak negatively about Zionism or Zionist
        leaders, whom the young people of the
        time admired, it caused pain, though not
        of the kind caused by others who dispar-
        aged the Zionists. The opposition of the


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