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Innovative project finance structures can

                                 streamline capital deployment



                                 Program focused on commercially viable projects with the necessary structural support for

                                 investment at scale

                                                                                                              REA / World Bank / AfDB / GIZ

                                                 Investors                                Equity
                                                                                                                                    Subsidy / Grant


                                                                                                                Private companies or SPV




                                                  Lenders                                  Debt                Electrons                   Tariff


                                                                                                                          Customers



                                   Project Characteristics                                                 Typical Financing Approaches
                                   •    Capacity: 50 – 750 kW                                              •   Project Aggregation: subsidy and performance grants will be

                                   •    Monthly ARPU: $5-15 for residential / $100 - $500 for                  awarded to project batches, allowing larger ticket ($3-10 million)   1
                                        commercial                                                             investments

                                   •    CAPEX per connection: $500 – 1,500                                 •   Blended finance: combining subsidies with private capital enable
                                                                                                               the appropriate return to investors and capital structure for
                                   •    Solar PV, battery storage, and diesel back-up                          developers
                                        technologies can expand modularly
                                                                                                           •   Asset ownership model: potential for international strategic
                                   •    Expected >95% uptime to support income generating                      investors to partner with experienced local operators through
                                        appliances
                                                                                                               separated asset ownership and management structures


          01
                                (1)  Aggregated at portfolio level for all 57 sites in all four lots part of Phase I of NEP
                                (2)  Source: Phase I of World Bank Nigerian Electrification Program (NEP). Phase 2 and EEI likely to be larger ticket sizes
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