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UNIT 2
MODULE 2: COMPLIANCE LEGISLATION AND STATUTES (cont’d)

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                              CONTENT
Students should be able to:
12. explain the significance of the              (a) Foreign Account Tax Compliance
                                                           (FATC):
         Foreign Account Tax Compliance
         (FATC);                                          (i) tax-efficient structure;

13. discuss the concept of a Ponzi                        (ii) investment products; and,
         scheme and its legal implications;
                                                          (iii) offer complementary services
                                                                    targeted at specific groups.

                                                 Explain the significance of the Foreign Account
                                                 Tax Compliance (FATC).

                                                 (a) Definition of the concept.

                                                 (b) The structure of Ponzi schemes.

                                                 (c) Ponzi enforcement, Ponzi schemes vs.
                                                           illegal pyramid schemes.

                                                 (d) How Ponzi schemes are identified:

                                                          (i) high investment returns with
                                                                    little or no risk;

                                                          (ii) overly consistent returns;

                                                          (iii) unregistered investments;

                                                          (iv) unlicensed sellers;

                                                          (v) secretive and complex
                                                                    strategies; and,

                                                          (vi) issues with paper work.

                                                 (e) Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
                                                           lawsuits:

                                                           - Insider trading cases: financial
                                                                professionals, hedge fund
                                                                managers, attorneys, and
                                                                accounting fraud.

                                                 (f) Regulating Ponzi schemes. (Study
                                                           cases related to different Caribbean
                                                           territories).

CXC A38/U2/16                                47
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