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The progress of state education, 1939-1941     489

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                 The seventh cause of inoflicicncy is Tho Ultcr Noglect of tho Villago
              Sellout.
                 Tlii.'schools at Hedd, Suq al-Khamis, Rufa’a, Sitra, tiud Budaya are
             belwccii Ihciu responsible for the education of />82 boys. This, at any
             rule, is flic? number of boys whoso naiuos appear on the registers compiled
             at the beginning of tho school year.

                 When 1 arrived at tho school of Budaya, which has a registered total
             of 80, J found only 8 very young boys present; and at Sitra, which has a
             registered total of 140,1 found two infants of about six years of ago, and a
             Biel: youth of about 1G, who wan obviously making uso of tho placo moroly
             ns n club. At neither of these schools could 1 find any boohs, of aoy kind.
             In each there was a blackboard, but thero was no chalk. Tho interior of
             tho buildings and tho few tables or desks wero dilapidated and dirty. Both
             schools were practically dead. The headmasters told iuo that no ono in
             authority ever camo near them, and that thoy had found it impossible to
             obtain any sort of equipment or supplies, although they had frequontly
             asked for them. They struck me as being earnest but defeated men, reduced
             to a stalo of helplessness and inaction by the callous neglect of thoso
             whose duly it was to support and encourage them.
                At ltufa’a things were better, but only because the headmaster and his
             son, in spite of all tho dilliculties confronting them, had somehow beon ablo
             to organ iso eomo semblance of a school. But thero wero only 19 boys
             being taught, out of a registered total of 70, and I was surprised that tho
             headmaster had been ablo to persuade so many to attend.

                At Suq al-Khamis thero wore 27 sickly-looking boys, out of a registorod
             total of 92; and at Ilcdd thero wero 89, out of 200, Tho story of tho houd-
             ranslers in theso two schools was the same. They said that they never re­
             ceived the slightest help or oncouragemcnt from anyono, from the beginningof
             the school year to its end. They had found it impossible to oblaiu any of tho
             well-qualilicd teachers—who wero always allotcd to Mauamah or Muharraq—
             or the necessary equipmont and books for tho bare instruction of thoir
             pupils. Neither the Inspector nor auy of tho Syrian teachers oyer oamo
             near them.
                Under 6uch circumstances as thc^o, surely tho highost praiso is
             due to tho hoadmastors of Hedd, Suq al-Khamis, and Rufa'a for tho courage
             and the souse of duty which olono cau have ouabled them to carry on. In
             i?y opinion, thoy havo dono woll to havo boon ablo to porsuudo ovoa a small
             number of boys to eomo to thoir 6ohools as rogulur attendants.

                JL is impossible to condemn too sovcrcly an Inspoctorof Education who
             could allow such a stato of allairs as I havo describod to oxist; nor cau his
             Syrian subordinates bo outiroly absolved from blamo. Aftor all, thoso
             men coiuo to Bahrain purporting to bo of auporior oducation, and to bo
             capable of showing tho lo3s-oduoated Bahrainis how things should bo dono
             One frequontly hoars tho Syrians describing thomsolvo3 as “ tho oducators
             ol the .blast.” But ovon tho most olomonlary knowlcdgo of oduoation should
             bo enough to show an Inspector of Education tho shamefulnoss of crammiug
             tbo whole of his best teaching talontinto a couplo of “show schools”, at tho.
             due t oxponso of all tho others under his caro, Also tho shamofulness of
             Illir:|i;;;ing for tho youugost of tho tcaohors from his own country a salary
            • wlneii w livo times larger than that whioh is paid to a Bakraiui toachor of
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