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                              260                         Records of Bahrain


                                       6. Referring to paragraphs 7 and 8 of Foreign Department letter • under
                                    reply, it will 1 think now bo clear to Government that the proposal regarding a
                                    Vazier was made on the supposition that Sheikh Esa would be compelled to
                                    accept him, and his appointment was not associated in any way with the question
                                    of Customs control ; and I concur with Government in thinking that the Sheikh
                                    would be no more likely to accept willingly a nominco of ours as his Vazier than
                                    as the Superintendent of his Customs. The difference that the two projects
                                    presented to my mind was, that having regard to the views of His Majesty's
                                    Secretary of State in the telegram above quoted, the appointment of an Arab
                                    Vazier to keep order in Manamah had more close connection with Sheikh Ali's
                                    lawlessness and the inability of Sheikh Esa to control him, and lay the disinterest­
                                    edness of our motives open to less suspicion than did the assumption of British
                                    supervision or control over the Bahrein Customs.
                                       7. Before giving a final answer to the three questions
                                         (a) How the Sheikh may be expected to regard the different proposals
                                              for reform.
                                         (£) How far he is likely to prove amenable to the authoritative advice
                                              and influence of his Political Agent,
                                         (c) In what manner pressure should, if necessary,vbe applied..
                                       I would prefer to visit Bahrein again if possible. Unfortunately at present:
                                    the port is plague-infected and to go there means 9 days' quarantine on return.
                                        Meanwhile I shall communicate with Captain Prideaux and act on the in­
                                    structions conveyed to me in paragraphs (5) (d) and (c) and 9.
                                             )*-•« 0 2. , '
                                                 No. 250, dated Bushirc, the 4th June 1905.
                                          From—Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident in the Persian
                                                Gulf,
                                          To—S. M. Fraser, Esq., C.I.E., Secretary to the Government of India in the
                                                Foreign Department, Simla.
                                        I have the honour to refer to my l itter No. 180, dated 23rd April last, with
                                    enclosures regarding Shickh Ali bin Ahmed of Bahrein.
                                        2. The reply given by Captain Prideaux to Sheikh Ali as directed in para­
                                    graph 2 of the above letter was given as from himself or me, and Sheikh Esa
                                    and Shickh Ali seem to expect a categorical answer from Government on the
                                    subjoct, and are frequently pressing for it.
                                        I am addressing two other communications to the Foreign Department this
                                                              day regarding Bahrein Affairs which should
                                          Rnidanty No*. 344 tod 349.
                                                              reach your hands on 12th instant, and it
                                    .would be convenient if Government could, after considering the latter, let me have
                                    a reply by telegram regarding Sheikh Ali, in time to write to Captain Prideaux
                                    by the Bahrein boat on 14th.
                                        3. I do not see what reply we can well give him other than what has already
                                    been given, namely, that the Briiish Government is great and merciful, but that
                                    hie preliminary surrender to a British Man-of-War is the only condition on which
                                    we can discuss his future.
                                             K-®* <30.
                                                Telegram P., No. 2348-E.B., date the 17th June 1905,
                                          From—The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department, Simla,
                                          To-—Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident in the Persian
                                                Gulf, Bushire.
                                        You aro authorised to reply to Sheikh Esa in the senso of paragraph 3 of
                                    your letter No. 250 of 4th June regarding Sheikh Ali of Bahrein.
                                        You may add that the Government of India concur in the remarks contained
                                    in part 3 of paragraph 3 of Captain Prideaux’s letter to Sheikh Esa, No. 120 of
                                     11 th April.
                                           48
                                                  Q- C. Peon, 8la»lft,—No. C-373 ?•   __R. S, W.
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