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British influence and foreign interests, 1904-1906  261



                            • $4.

                       No. ;J9, dated Buahire, the nth (received 19th) Juno 1905.
                   From—Major P, Z. .Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident in tho Perilaa
                         Gulf,
                   To—S. M. Fraser, Eiq., C.I.E., Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign
                         Department.
                In continuation of my letters Nos. 244 and 350, dated 4th Juno, l havo the
             honour to submit a copy of a further communication, with enclosure, which I have
                                         received from tho Political Agent at
              No. 191. dated and June (received 6th Junt).
                                         Bahrein.
                2. I hardly know what view the Government of India will tako of Sheikh
             Esa's letter of 351I1 Rabi-ul-Awal to the Political Agent, but it is evidont from thjs
             translation that the tone of it is very unseemly ana I think Sheikh Esa wouFd
             hardly have dared to write it had he not had some astute prompter at his elbow
             when he did so.
                At the same time, apart from tho unsatisfactory tono of the letter generally,
             there are ono or two references in it not altogether unwelcome ; firstly, Sheikh
             Esa's reference to his Treaty obligations; and, secondly, his mention of the
             Customs question.
                3. I am on the point of visiting Kowcit for a day or two, and if I fail to send
            an answer by this mail to Bahrein, I shall have to wait for a fortnight. i have
            therefore decided to send the Sheikh a reply which will I hope keep him quiet
            until the Government of India have had time to consider tho position. A copy
            is attached.
                It was not easy to know how to answer him, but I have come to the conclu­
            sion that it is best on the whole not to take him too seriously. In case however
            the Government of India should not approve of what 1 have written, I am send­
            ing the communication to Captain Pridcaux in memorandum form and havo
            asked him simply to have it read to the Sheikh in his presence. If anything
            seems to require emendation the Sheikh can be addressed later in official form.

                             No. 191, dated Bahrein, the and June 1905.
                  From—Captain F. B. Prideaux, Political Agent, Bahrein,
                  To—The Political Resident in the Persian Gulf, Bushire.
                In continuation of correspondence ending with my letter No. 174, dated the
            27th May 1905, I have the honour to enclose, for your information, translation of
            a letter dated the       which the Chief of Bahrein has addressed
            to me.
                2.  The Chief first wrote a letter identical with this one, except for tho
            fact that it contained in the sentence beginning " What then is the reason for
            thus insulting me, for taking possession ol my house and property," the additional
            words "and the felling of my flag-staff". I pointed out to the Sheikh that I
            had written to him on the 28th April 1905, informing him that the flag-staff had
            been blown down in a recent heavy- gale and that it had not been lowered by
            myself; he replied that he had forgotten this fact, and after some hesitation said
            that he would have the letter re-written, omitting the incorrect remark.
               3.  The general tenor of the letter shows that tho Chief docs not intend to
            accept uncongenial advice in connection with the internal administration of his
            State, in spite of the written promise which he gave you.

                          Dated 25th Rabi-ul-Awal 1323 (30th May 1905).
                  From—Sheikh Esa DIN Au. Chief of Bahrein,
                  To—Captain F. B. Prideaux, Political Agent, Bahrein.
               Since long have I been waiting for replies to my wishes, communicated
            through you to the Political Resident, and nothing has transpired yet. Surely
            this is indifference.                                      7
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