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288                        Records of Bahrain

                                   ^ 2. Later the Mussulman representative hero was roplacod for an
                                  English one, who meddled himself with t he homo mutters, and arrogated
                                  to himself the competency in what was no business of his, though ho was
                                  ignorant of the religious law and customs of the Mussulmans. Here is
                                  an example of what resulted of that.
                                    A German morchnnt evinced contompt for one of my family's priuccs,
                                  the Shaikh Ali, a son of my late brother Ahmad, and in some way ono
                                  of my sons, married with my daughter. Then three men of war went
                                  ]j> J'yopf of |.hq Principality capital, for the sake of tlmt German
                                  ipurcliqpt, ijpd staid therp ipany days, threatening and preparing for
                                  hat'tlo'with us.; ',,’/• .                                   •
                                    3. Afterwards your representatives asked me for delivering my sop,
                                  the Shaikh II ami id, to them, and I, for mv respect to Britain, delivered
                                  him to them ; then they arrested him and kept him prisoner on |loar<f
                                  of one of the vessols. * «.  ..
                                    4*. They seized upon the house of mine at which I had authorised tbo
                                  Shaikh Ali to live in; they possessed themselves of nil his personal
                                  properties, horses, thoroughbred camels, household goods, utensils, &c.;
                                   they carried all that to Bushirc, Kuweit and Muscat, except a part which
                                  burned.
                                     5. As Shaikh Ali had lied lor fear, your representatives requested me
                                   to proclaim order to arrest him, and I did so, not willingly but by
                                   force.
                                     0. On account of the quarrel which had happened between tbo
                                   German and the Ali’s servants, your representatives ordered and
                                   gathered a lino, and I must have got scourged violently the Shailc Ali’s
                                  servants in presence of the Political Resident of the Persian Gulf
                                  and the Political Assistant at Bahrain. Accordingly, that affair
                                  was a settled one, when, at my amazement, happened tbo ovent
                                  aforesaid.
                                    7. When Shaikh Ali surrendered, asking for indulgence from the
                                  gracious Imperial Government, he was arrested and is yet a
                                  prisoner.
                                     S. They threw down my ling mast, the sign of my rank.
                                     9. After all that I wrote'to ,’your representatives that they stale to
                                   tho gracious Government tho vexations I had sull'crcd; but no reply
                                   reached me from them.
                                     Accordingly I try to move your pity, and I request from your justice
                                   and equity that you restore me in my previous quietness and content­
                                   ment; for it is tho stato that suit you as well as us, and thereby your
                                   reputation will bo retrieved among tho people of these countries.
                                     I wrote this in two copies, ono of which I send to tho Vicoroy of
                                   India, His Excellency Lord Miuto, and the other to tho Secretary of
                                   Stato for India, His Excellency Mr. Brodrick.
                                     All of us pray God iu behalf of Great Britain for ever. God save
                                   you 1
                                     Tho 3rd Sliaban 1323 ( = 2nd October 1905).
                                                (Signed and sealed from) Issa din Ali At# Khalifa,
                                                                         the ruler of Bahrain.





                                                           Enclosmo No. 2.
                                                    India Oflico to ICynoch, Limited.
                                                                                India Office,
                                   Sir,                                    22nd November 1005.
                                         I am directed by Mr. Secretary Brodrick to acknowledge, with
                                   an expression of his thanks, tho rccoipt of your letter of tho ldith
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