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Turkish interests and Persian claims, 1906-1909    325



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        CONFIDENTIAL.












                        Sir Edward Grey to Mr. Grant Duff'{Tehran),
        (No. 28.)
        (Telegraphic.)                    Foreign OJp.ee, February 0, 1900, 4 p.m.
            YOUR telegram No. 24 [of 25th January : Bahrein].
           It appears that although wo have never acquiesced iu Persian Government’s
        pretensions, we have not made to them definite statement of our views, and present
        opportunity should bo taken of doing so.
           You should receive Persian note aud reply iu following terms :—
           Treaties of 1809, 1814, and 1S57 have always been scrupulously observed by His
        Majesty's Government, but have no bearing on present question. Wo have never
        admitted ownership or sovereignty of Persia over Bahrein, and such a claim is wholly
        inadmissible.
           Wo consider island and its inhabitants to be under British protection, and must
        decline to entertain auy further representations on the subject. This has been
        invariable roply to Turkish Government, who have on several occasions advanced a
        claim to Bahrein. You should refer to action taken by British authorities for protection
        of Porsian traders in November 1904, and to terms of telegram sent on that occasion
        by Mushir-cd-Dowleh to Persian community in island. (Seo Major Cox of 17th
        December, 1904.)
           You should conclude by statin" that we must therefore maintain our right to  uso
        good ofliccs on behalf of Bahreineso in Persia : you are instructed to report if auy eases
        occur of their being subjected to molestation or injustice at bauds of Persian
        authorities, in which event we will consider what further action is necessary.
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