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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.          4 GO  '

    duplicity on the part of his envoys, at midnight on the 18th of
    January,  hostilities were recoiniuenced.  Batteries were con-
    structed before Mellowu, and heavy ordnance landed from  the
    flotilla; and, at eleven a.m., twenty-eight guns and  mortal's
    opened fire upon the enemy's works, which was continued for two
    hours, by which time the troops intended for the assault were
    embarked  in the  flotilla at a point above the chief stockades.
    But, notwithstanding every exertion of the boats' crews, the cur-
    rent carried Colonel Sale's* brigade, consisting of the 13th and
    4<Sth Regiments,  to  its destined  point of attack, before  the
    three other brigades could reach the opposite shore.  Colonel
    Sale was wounded  in his boat,  but, without waiting for the
    arrival of the other columns, Major Frith, who succeeded to the
    command, moved forward, and carried the formidable stockade
    by escalade  ; a second brigade cut up the flying  foe, and the
    other  works  were  occupied  without  opposition.  Prince
    Memiaboo had   fled  as Colonel Sale's brigade moved to the
    assault, but in his house was found the treaty of peace of the
    3rd of January, which had never  left Mellown, thus proving
    that the negotiations were a mere blind.  In the works were
    captured seventy-six guns, ninety jingals, and a large amount
    of arms and ammunition; also in the river eighteen war-boats,
    fifty-nine other boats, and between two hundred and three
    hundred canoes.  Tlie British  loss was only  nine men,  in-
    cluding four  in the  flotilla,  killed, and thirty-four, including
    nine  in the  flotilla, wounded.  The Commander-in-chief ex-
    pressed his earnest thanks " to Captain Chads and every officer
    and man of H.M.'s ships and the lion. Company's flotiUa."
       On the 25th of January,  182(), the army  left Mellown  for
    the final advance on the  caj)ital, and, on the  iiOth, one of the
     gunboats struck, and bilged, upon a bar with only  live feet of
     water, over which the rest of the  flotilla passed  in safety.  In
    the meantime the King, terror-struck at the  fall of Mellown,
     sent Dr. Price, an American missionarv, and Assistant-Surgeon
     Sandford, of the Royal Regiment, to  o])('n negotiations  for a
     fresh  treaty, and  Sir Archibald Campbell agreed  to halt  al
     Pagahm ^lew for twelve days  ; but, upon  tiie Sth of February,
     when within a day's Uiarch of that place, he received certain
     intelligence that the King had resolved to stake all upon one
     pitched battle, and that an army of between sixteen thousand
     and twenty thousand men, under a savage warrior, styled Nee-
     Woon-Breen, or King of Hell, had taken post  in that city to
     bar his passage to the capital. On the Ibllowing day, the small
     British army, which, owing  to  the absence of a brigade at
     Toundwain, only numbered  fom-teen hundred men, marched
      * After tlie capture of 15assein when the recoiinnijisance up  tlio river by  tlie
     H.C.S.  ' Mereury,' showed  thiit  it wiis not iiiivii;!ihle, Colonel  S<alo pioeeedeil lo
     join the main unuy uudor Sir Archibald Campbell.
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