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‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲﻟﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ ﺪﺟﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳﻥﺍﻟﻤﺂﺩﺏﺗﻜﺮﻳﻤًﺎ ﻟﻬﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻮﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻳﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺪﻡ ﻮﻃﻻ ًﻳ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺎﻴﻧﻢﻬﺑ ﺿﺪ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﻮﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﺭﺪﺷﻭﻢﻫ ﻠﻟﻮﻮﺻﻝ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻣﺎﺭﻢﻬﺑ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺟﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻄﺮﺣﻪ ﻫﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺍﻹﻣﺒﺮﺍﻮﻃﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻻﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻳﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺎﻘﻣﻭﻣﺔ ﺬﺗﺮﻛ؟‬
‫ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲﻭﺮﻣﺍﺰﻛﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺔﻳ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻷﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻴﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻲﺗﻻﺣﺘﻻﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺷﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﺸﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖﻣﻌﺪﻭﻣﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻑ ﺍﺣﺘﻻﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﺍ ﻳﻔﻴﻘﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻏﻔﻮﺗﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺗﻈﻬﺮﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‪ 2‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﻏﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺨﺬﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺩﺉ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‬