Page 29 - DILMUN NO 20

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ ﻟﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﺝ ﻣﻦﺍﻻﻻﺘﺣﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺮﺒﻳﺭ ﺍﺆﻤﻟﺭﻮﺧﻥ ﺍﻹﺮﻳﺍﻥﻮﻴﻧ ﺬﻫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺃﻭﺿﻉﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﺔﻳ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣﺓ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﻨﺬ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺮﻬﻇﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺎﻤﺳﻞﻴﻋ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻱ‪ 2‬ﺎﻋﻡ ‪00‬ﻡ‪ 15‬ﻭﺍﺖﻬﺟ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺪﻌﺘﻣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻴﻠﺒﻗﺔ ﻭﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺮﻋﺔﻴﻗ ﻭﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﻃﻴﻔﺋﺔ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺎﻬﻤﻫ ﺍﻻﻻﺘﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺪﻬﺗﺪﻳﻩ ﻟﺒﻻﺩ‬

‫ﺎﻓﺭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺮﻌﻟﻴﻗﺔ ﺍﺖﻤﺴﻘﻧ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺩﻭﻻﻳﺕ ﻭﺇﺎﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺮﻔﺘﻣﺔﻗ ﺎﺼﺘﺗﺭﻉ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﺸﻐﻠﺖﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺎﻬﻄﺴﺑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﻭﺢﺒﻛ ﺟﻤﺎﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺎﺟﺀ ﺇﺎﻤﺳﻞﻴﻋ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺨﺬ ﺮﻗﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺈﺑﺮﻗﺍﺭ ﺍﺬﻤﻟﺐﻫ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻌﻔﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻹﺮﻳﺍﻲﻧ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺜﻜﻟﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻱ‪ 2‬ﻛﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﺎﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰﻭﺎﻨﻣضﻃ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻤﺎ ﺃﺯﺞﻋ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺮﻃﻓًﺎ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻍ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺮﻌﻤﻟﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺃﺎﻬﻧ ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺸﻧﺄﺎﻬﺗ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﻰﻠﺘﻋ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻑ ﻋﺎﻡﻡ‪ 1512‬ﻗﺎﻡ ﺰﻐﺑﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱﺀ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺮﻌﻣﻭﺔﻓ ﻍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺷﺎﻟﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺎﻋﻡﻡ‪ 1514‬ﻭﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻑ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﺎﻬﻧ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺎﻀﻘﻠﻟﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻮﻗﺍﻪﺗ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳًﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻦﻘﻳ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺎﻤﺘﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺑﺪﻷ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻤﻟ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﺑﺄﺲﻣ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺔﺟ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺪﻫﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﺑﻔﺎﺭﻍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺍﻞﻐﺸﻧ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬