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‫ﻭﺎﻤﺴﻤﺧﺋﺔ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ ( ﻭﺎﻨﻟ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻚﻟ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦﻻﺧﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺭﺎﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻥﻮﺼﺘﻧﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻮﻜﻴﺳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺮﺛ ﻻﺍﺎﺼﺘﻗﺩﻱ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﺪﻌﻟﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻦﻔﺴﻟ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺪﻗ ﻣﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻪﻴﻟ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻨﻴﻔﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺎﻋﻦﻴﻠﻣﻭﺎﺠﺗﺭ‪ 2‬ﺍﺮﺒﻟﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺪﺗﻝ ﺍﻻﺎﺼﺣﺀﺍﺕ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﺆﻟ ﺍﻞﺘﺣ‬
‫ﺍﺎﻜﻤﻟﻧﺔ ﻻﺍﻭﻰﻟ ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺕﺍ ﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺃﺪﻋﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1249‬ﻩ ‪، 1833 /‬‬
‫ﻻﺜﻣ‪ ،‬ﺪﻗﺭﺕ ﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺎﻄﻳﻴﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻴﻤﺳﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺆﻠﻟﺆﻟﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺑﻴﻦ(‪2‬ﻭ‪)042،)(00‬‬
‫ﺃﻟﻒ ﺟﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻲﻨﻴﻟ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺭﺎﺕ ﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺩﺭ ﺍﺮﺒﻟﺎﻄﻳﻴﻧﺔ ﺃﻀ ًﻳﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﻂﺳ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﺆﻠﻟﺆﻟ‪،3‬ﺑﻠ‪8‬ﻎ‪ )953،73‬ﻭﺭﺔﻴﺑ ﺳﻨﻮﻳًﺎ ﻭﺫﻚﻟ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪3‬ﻡ‪ 187‬ﻭﺎﻋﻡ ‪.1904‬ﻡ‪30‬‬

‫ﻭﺮﻴﺸﺗﺍﻹﺎﺼﺣﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺎﺘﻟﻴﻟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻮﺘﻟﻂﺳ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻢﻏ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺯﺎﻣﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﻻ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻬﺒﻂﻮﺒﻫﻃًﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺬﺭﻳًﺎﺇﻻ ﺑﺤﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﻻﺎﺼﺘﻗﺩﻱ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﻭﺍﻞﺋ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ) "2،‬ﻭﺫﻚﻟ ﺑﺘﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻮﻐﻟﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺮﺛﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻡ‪,9 ١٩٢٩‬ﻩ‪ ١٣٤٨١‬ﺛﻢ ﺪﻘﺑﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﺃﻭ »ﺍﺎﻨﺼﻟﻲﻋ« ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﺎﺗﻻ ﺫﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻐﻮﺹ ﺗﻤﺜﻠﺖﻮﻬﻈﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻂ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫)‪PALGRAVE, w.G.٠٧ARRAT١٧E OF A ٧EAR JOURNEE٧ TH٩OUGH CENTRAL &EASTERN ARAB١A, (1‬‬
‫‪vOL 1٠ P214.‬‬
‫)‪W١LSON, D.. MEMORANDOM RESPECTING THE PEARL FISHERIES ١N THE PERS١AN GULF PRO٠ (2‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻻ ﻦﻋ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻲﺤﻴﻣ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ‪CEEOINGS OF ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIE00 ٧OL١, 1833, P28.‬‬

‫ﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺍﺎﻴﺴﻟﻲﺳ‪ ،‬ﺹ ‪٠٧٦‬‬

‫(‪ )3‬ﻮﻟﺭﺮﻤﻳ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻲﺨﻳ ‪،‬ﺝ‪٤٢٤٤٠٨.‬‬
‫(‪ )4‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺹ ‪٠ ١٧٦‬‬
‫(‪ )5‬ﻋﺍﻦﻷﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺔﻴﻟ ﻭﺃﺛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦﺮﻛﺪﻳﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺛﺮﻩ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺩﻮﺘﻛﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻮﻠ‪٢‬ﻌﻟ‪٤‬ﻡ ﺍ‪٤٨‬ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺟ‪٠‬ﺔﻴﻋ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﺹﻳ‪،‬ﺎﺽﻩ‪١٤١٤‬‬