Page 57 - DILMUN NO 20

‫ﺁﺎﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻛﻴﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻃﺒﻲ ﺮﻤﻠﻟﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻛﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﺍ ﻴﻌﻴﺒ ًﻃﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺮﻣﺍﺰﻛ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺪﻌﻟﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺮﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺬﻟﻚﻟ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻮﻠﻀﻔﻳﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺮﻃﻕ ﺑﺪﺍﻴﺋﺔ ﻻﻌﻟﺝ ﺮﻣﺎﺿﻢﻫ ‪ 2‬ﺮﻋﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻞﺜﻤﻟ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﻲﺑ »ﺍﺳﺄﻝ ﺮﺠﻣ ًﺑﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺴﺗﺄﻝ ﺒﻴﺒﻃﺎ‪ ً،‬ﺎﻜﻓﻮﻧﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻻﺜﻣً ﺪﻤﻌﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻬﻞ‪ 2‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺎﻴﺣﻥ ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ »ﺍﺪﻌﻤﻟﺓ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻴﻤﺤﻟﺔ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻞﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺍﻟﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ »ﺍﻮﻠﺤﻟﻝ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻦﻴﺣ ﻳﺼﺎﺏ ﺃﺪﺣﻢﻫ ﺑﺘﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺎﻣﺀ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻭﺮﺜﻛﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﺙ ﻪﻴﻓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻣ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻮﻬﻇﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺜﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺾﺍﻻﻣﻻﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﺒﻨﻟﺔﻴﺗ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲﺮﻀﺤﻳﻭﺎﻬﻧ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺎﺤﻟﻻﺕ ﺍﺎﺨﻟﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺍﺖﻔﺠﻟ« ﻭ»ﺍﺮﻘﻟﻁ ﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻳﺨﻠﻂ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺪﺗﻦﻫ ﺑﻪ ﻮﻣﺍﻊﺿ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻﻤﻋ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ »ﺁﺮﺧ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻮﻐﻟﺍﻥﻮﺻ‪ 2،‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻻﻋﺝ ﺍﺮﻤﻟﺾﻳ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﺮﺿﻪ ﻴﻠﻀﻋًﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣ ًﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺮﻈ ًﻧﺍ ﺮﺜﻜﻟﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺎﺨﻤﻟﺮﻃ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻨﻴﻔﺴﻟﺔ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺮﺜﻛ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺠﻴﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺝ‬
‫ﻮﻨﺑﻪﻴﻋ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮﺍﻻﻌﻟﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻮﻨﻟﻦﻴﻋ ﺐﺴﺤﻓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﺻﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﺪﻭﻥ‪2 ،‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﻤﺘﻟﻢﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻴﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺎﺣﺩﺚﻳ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﻮﺛﺭﺓ ‪0.‬‬

‫(‪ )١‬ﺍﺎﻄﻘﻟﻲﻣ‪ ،‬ﺍﺪﺼﻤﻟﺭ ﺍﺎﺴﻟﻖﺑ‪ ،‬ﺹ ‪٠٢١٢٠٢١٠‬‬