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‫ﻭﺍﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻬﺎﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺸﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺬﻟﻚﻟ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺎﻴﺣ ًﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ‪ 2‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻗﻮﻳﺔ؟‪.1‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﺻﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ »ﺍﺪﻟﻭﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻫﻻﻣﻲ ﻳﻄﻔﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻬﺘﺪﻱ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻘﺎﺫﻓﻪ ﺍﻻﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊﻵﺧﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﻢﺠﺣ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﻮﻁ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻻﻣﺲ ﺰﺟﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻭﺣًﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ‪ 2‬ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺎﻴﺣﻥ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻑ ﺇﺎﻋﺔﻗ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻻﻣﺴﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﺻﻮﻥ ﻳﺘﺠﻨﺒﻮﻥ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﻠﺒﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﺎﺑﻠﺤﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ (‪.)4‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﺻﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺍﻮﻠﻟﻲﺜﻳ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻻﻣﺴﺘﻪ ﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻁ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﺎﻬﻣ ﺗﺰﻭﻝ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠ ًﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻕ (‪.)3‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻻﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺍﻦﻴﺻ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﻮﺹ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪.‬‬

‫(ﺍ) ﺳﻴﻒﺍﻟﺸﻤﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺝﺑ‪٠‬ﻖ‪١،‬ﺹ‪٠ ٢٤٨ ٠٩٢٤‬‬
‫(‪ )2‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﺹ‪٠٢١٠ ٢‬‬
‫(‪ )3‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺪﺼﻤﻟﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪٠٢١ ،‬‬