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‫ﻓ ﺍﻟﺒﻲﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺜﺎﺮﻟﻥﺚﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬

‫ﺮﺒﺟﺍﺕ ﺮﻐﻠﺴﻟﺍﻦﻴﻳ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻻﺎﺼﺘﻧﺭﻢﻫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﺕ ﻭﺎﻤﺣﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺎﻤﺷﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺎﻴﻘﻳ ﻣﻦ ﺮﻄﺧﻢﻫ‬ ‫ﻲﻫ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻋﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﺔﻳ ﻭﺎﻤﻟﺍﺔﻴﻟ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻤﻤﻠﻟﻚﻴﻟﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‬

‫ﻭﺎﺧﺔﺻ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪١‬ﻢﻬﺘﻫ‪٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻲﻟ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻮﻫﻻﻮﻛ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺆﻣﻒﻟ (ﺗﺤﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺎﺗﺭﺦﻳ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺠﻟﺪﺪﻳ)ﻣﺪﻤﺤ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﺯﺎﻬﻤﻴﻋ ﻮﻤﺤﻣﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝ ﺪﺒﻋﺍﺎﻘﻟﺩﺭ ﺍﻻﺎﺼﻧﺭﻱ ( ﺃﻥ ﺁﻝ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﺎﻬﻠﻘﻟﻲﺗ ﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺪﻓﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﻥ ﺑﻴﺒﺮﺱ ﺎﺑﺪﻟﺎﻳﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻲﻓ ﺪﻘﻣﻢﻬﺘﻣ ﺃﺪﻤﺣ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻴﻖ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺛﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻔﺘﺤﻮﺍﺤﻔﺻﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻘﻓﻮﻮﻠﺑﺍ ﺑﺄﻢﺗ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺃﻓﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻦﻳ ﻭﺐﺤﺳ ﻨﺟﻮﺩﻢﻫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻌﻧﻡﺎ)‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻲﻟ ﺍﺰﻟﺍﻒﺣ ﺃﺻﺎﺎﻬﺑ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺖﺤﺒﺻ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‬

‫ﺎﺗﺔﻌﺑ ﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺬﻟﻦﻳﻤﻜﺤﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻻﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺎﻓﺭﺱ ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺰﺟﺭ ﺍﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻻﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﻴﻧﺔﺑ ﻋﻦﺍﻐﻤﻟﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻷﺍﺮﻣ ﺬﻟﺍﻱ ﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻮﻗﺎﺗﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﻥ ﺍﻐﻤﻟﻮﻲﻟ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺎﺳﻝ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻜﺴﻋﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻻﺍﺳﻻﻲﻣ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺠﺗﺍﻩﺎ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻭﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﺓ ﻮﻐﻤﻟﺍﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻳﻠﺨﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺪﻗ ﺮﺘﻌﻳﺽ ﺑﻨﻮ ﻋﺮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﺬﻟﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺔﻟ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﺛﺭﺎ ﺣﻔﻴﻈﺔ ﺍﺎﻤﻤﻟﻚﻴﻟ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫(ﻋﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﺕ) ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻦﺧﻻﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻻﺳﻲﻣﻫﻮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺿﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺣﺮﺍﻟﻬﺠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻲﻟ ﻋﻦ ﻮﻐﻤﻟﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﻨﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ٦٥٨‬ﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺩ‬

‫(‪٩٥٢١‬ﻡ)‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺜﺮﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢﺍﻻﺳﻻﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺎﻓﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻻﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻗﻻﻭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺝ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ (‪٩٠٣١٠٤٣١‬ﻡ) ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﻻﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺎﻔﺟﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺃﺭﺔﻌﺑ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬