Page 59 - DILMUN NO 18 a

‫ﻥ‪,‬ﻻ‪ ١١٣١‬ﺹ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺟﺒﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻴﺴﺣﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺎﻧﺮﺻ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻭﺩﺍﺖﻣ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺔ ‪ ١٥٠‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺑﺬﻚﻟ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺤﻦﻳ ﺍﺜﻟﻻﺔﺛ ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻬﻢ‬

‫ﻤﻟﺍﺪﺓ ﻨﻣﺬ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﺔﻄﻣ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺎﺣﻭﻝ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ ﺮﻓﺽ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻻﺍﻻﺘﺣﻝ ﺍﺮﺒﻟﻐﺗﻲﻟﺎ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﺧﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺔﺴﻤﺨﻟ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺎﻘﺘﻳﻮﺿﺎﻬﻧ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻣﻄﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺄﺎﻗﺎﻬﻤﻴﻟ ﺍﻟﺜﻻﺛﺔ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺮﻋﻴﺑﺔ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺎﻫﻮﻤﺟﺍ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻲﻧ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ﻟﻢ ﻀﺨﺗﻊ ﻟﻷﻲﺒﻨﺟ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺎﺳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺼﺘﻓﻯ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﻫﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻰ ﺍﺮﻄﺿ‬

‫ﺮﺘﻓﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺃﺎﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻨﻋﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻰﻟ ﺍﺬﻟﺎﻫﺏ ﺍﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺕ ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﻗﻴﺲ ﻭﻫﺮﺰﻣ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻇﻞ ﺳﺎﻨﻛﺎ‪ .‬ﺬﻫﺍ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺴﻰ ﺑﻮ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻻﻆﺣ ﺃﻥ ﺬﺟﻭﺭ ﺍﺎﺼﻌﻟﺮﻓﺓ ﻭﺍﺒﺠﻟﻮﺭ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ ﺬﻫﻩﺍﺰﻬﻟﻤﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺬﺧﻭﺍ ﺄﺜﺑﺭﻢﻫ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻮﻣﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻴﻌﻟﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻭﻲﻫ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺎﻳﻡ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﺣﻔﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﺔﻠﻟ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻄﻘﺗﻦ ﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﺍﻴﻌﻟﻮﻲﻧ ﺪﻨﻋﺎﻣ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﻢﻴﻋ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻏﻔﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﺼﺒﻟﺓﺷﻤﺎﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺎﺒﺷﻧﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺰﻨﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻒﻴﺼﻟ‬

‫ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﺗﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺪﻗ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﻠﺖ ﻓﻤﻨﻌﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻚﻟ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﻗﺪ‬

‫ﺎﺑﺎﻴﺴﻟﺳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺖﺤﻴﺗ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺫﻚﻟ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺮﻄﺿ ﻏﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻧﺠﺪﻣﻮﻦﻃ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺎﺒﻘﻟﻞﺋ ﺍﻷﻲﻠﺻ ﺎﺒﺷﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺎﻫﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺣﺴﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻚﻟ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺮﻌﻟﺍﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺗﻬﻢ ﺃﻮﺑ ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻒﻴﻄﻘﻟ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﺣﺭﺎﺎﻤﻬﺑ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺎﺒﻘﻟﺍﻞﺋ ﻣﻦ ﺒﻘﻟﺍﺎﻞﺋ ﺍﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺪﻌﺑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻨﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺭًﺍ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺮﻘﺗﺮﻳ ﻣﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻮﺌﺷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻭﺫﻚﻟ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺎﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻰﻟ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺰﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﻞﺋ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺍﻰﻟ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻨﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﺄﻲﺑ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺍ‬

‫ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺏ ﺑﻨﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻣﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻉ ﻧﺠﺤﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻩ‪ ٤٥٠‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺎﺜﻣﺎﻨﻟ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺂﻣﺮ ﻏﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ‬

‫‪٨٦٠‬ﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺎﻤﻋﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻣﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺯﻋﻤﺀﺎ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻏﺘﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ‬

‫ﻳﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺃﺎﺑ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺮﻴﻣ ﻣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻦﻠﻋ ﻭﻻﺀﻩ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﺎﺒﻌﻟﻲﺳ‪.‬‬

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