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‫ﺹﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺒﻴﻠﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺣﻢﻜ ﺃﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﺪﻣﺎﻴﻋ ﺻﻔﺎﺀ ﺟﻮﺎﻫ ﻓﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻮﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﺨﻄﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺬﻟﺎﻫﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﻣﻘﺮ ﻜﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻴﻪ ﺃﻯ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻓﺾ ﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﻨﺑﻲ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﺃﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺇﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻏﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺔ ﺫﻚﻟ ﻓﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻘﺪ ﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﻦ ﺃﺎﻤﻬﻴﺧ‬
‫ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﻭﺍﺮﺼﺘﻧ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮ ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺎﺗﻩ ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﻋﻪﻠﻣ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‬

‫ﺑﺄﻮﻣﺍﻝ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻻﺍﺎﺴﺣﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺮﻋﺍﻲﻗ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺎﻌﺜﻟﻲﺒﻟ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺎﺤﻟﺩﺔﺛ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻮﻔﺠﻟﺓ ﻭﺍﺪﻌﻟﺍﺀ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻨﺳﻥﺎ ﺍﺎﻌﻟﻞﻣ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺃﻲﺑ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻪﻴﻤﻋ ﻷﻥ ﺃﺎﺑ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺘﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻟ ﺍﺪﺒﻟﻭﺔﻳ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻲ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ ﺿﺪﻩ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫(ﺃﻭﺍﻝ) ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﻥﺎ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻦﻴﻤﻌﻟ ﻣﻦﻬﺟﺔ ﻭﺃﻲﺑ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺪﺣﺓ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ ﺍﺖﻬﺘﻧ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻞ ﺃﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﺎﻨﻳﺭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻻﻋﻄﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﺎﻳﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﺎﻤﻟ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺮﺧﺍﺝ‬
‫ﺎﻨﺳﻥ ﻭﺃﺧﻴﻪ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺮﻌﻤﻟﺔﻛ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻨﺳﺔ ﺎﻛﺔﻠﻣ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺪﺣ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﺎﺴﻘﻧﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺷﻬﻖ ﻭﺎﻣﺕ ﻏﻤﺎ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻴﻧﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺪﺣﺍﺙ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺮﻘﻤﻟﺍﺏ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺖﻌﻗ ﺎﻋﻩﻡ(‪٥٤٦٥٤٥١٥ ١.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻏﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﺢﺒﺻ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺕﺍ ﺘﺨﻣﻮﺎﻣ ‪١١١٥‬ﻡ)‪ ،‬ﺃﺪﻌﺑ ﺁﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻪﻠﻟ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺎﻓﺓ ﺍﻷﺮﻴﻣ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻲﻧ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻲﻧ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ‬

‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺔﻟ ﺑﺄﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛ ﺪﻴﻔﺣﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻭﺮﻄﻴﺳ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺪﺒﻋﺍﻪﻠﻟ‬

‫ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺪﻘﺣ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺎﻤﻋﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻮﺼﻨﻣﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻲﻧ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﺃﺢﺒﺻ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻮﺑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻭﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻷﻨﺑﺀﺎ ﻷﺍﺮﻴﻣ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻪ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻮﺍﻲﻟ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻲﻧ‪.‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬ﻩ‪ ٥‬ﺪﺑﺃﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺘﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺬﻫﺍ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻨﺎ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺔﻟ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻐﻞ ﺑﻨﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﺬﻟﻦﻳ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻴﻧﺔ ﻮﻟﺪﺟﺎﻧ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻫﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﺧﻮﺓ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻮﺳﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﻪ ﻮﻳﺪﺟ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺳﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺍﻻﻳﻘﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻘﺪﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﺄﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﺣﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﺹ‬