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ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ
ﺹ
of theﻠey of the histirﻠA Brief Sur ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺔ
Bahrain lslands, Journal of the ﻭﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﺘﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻄ ًﺧﺄ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ
Royal Central Asian Society, 45
(1952), P59. ﺍﻤﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺃﻋﻻﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ٢
ﻠﻄﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺮﻘﻟﻥ ( )٣١ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﻭﺣﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:
Shief Renaissance:; A case study of
ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺮﺠﻬﻟﺍﻱ.
the theosophical school of Bahrain
. McGill Uni٧.ﻠin the 7th١ 13th Centur ﻭﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺍﻖﻠﻃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ
)Ph. D. (1952
ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻞﻗ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻣﺯﺎﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻊ.
ﺃﻭﺍﻞﺋ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ( )٤١ﺫﻛﺮ ﺫﻚﻟ POTSﻓﻲ ﺎﻘﻣﻪﺘﻟ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺳﺒﻖ
ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻤﺤﻣﺪ ﻭﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻛﺮﺎﻫ ٢٣٦ .ﻧﻘﺎًﻋﻦ ﺎﻘﻣﺔﻟ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻦﻴﺜﺣ
Beaucamp and robin 1983:176 ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.
en de Masmahijﻠ"L'Eve' - 3 Nestor
dans ١'Archipel d' al-Bahrayn (Ve-
Xe siecle)", BBvO 2:171-196 ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﻣﺶ
ﻭﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺃﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ،ﻭﺏ
(ﻁ .ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺎﺘﻜﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ، (١:٤٧٢)١
.ﻙ .ﺎﻧﺭﺍﻦﻳ:
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ).
»ﻭﺎﺛﺋﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ«،
( )٢ﻪﺴﻔﻧ.
ﺭ(ﻟﺍﻮﺔﻘﻴﺛ« ،ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ١٠،ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺔﺴﻣ( ،ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻱ
( )٣ﺹ ( ٦٣ﻁ .ﺇﺎﺴﺣﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ).
ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻩ ١٤٠٧ﻨﻳﺎ )،ﺮﻳ ١١٥ ١٩٨٧ﺇﻻ ﺃﻪﻧ
( )٤ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ.
ﺫﺮﻛ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺣﻠﺘﻪ ﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﺎﻋﻡ ٤٤٣ﻩ،
(ﻩ) ﻭﻫﻨًﺎ :ﺃﻱ ﺎﻴﻟ ،ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ :ﻃﺮﺑﻦ ،ﺃﻱ :ﺍﻻﺑﻞ )٥١( .ﺰﻧﺔﻫ ﺎﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻵﺎﻓﻕ ،ﻷﺑﻲ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺪﺒﻋﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺩﺭﺲﻳ ( )٦ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ. ٢٧٤:١ ،
( )٧ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻮﻟﻘﻴﺛﺔ،ﺍﺪﻌﻟﺩ ٩،ﺷﻮﺍﻝﺍ( ٤٠٦ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻲﻨﺴﺤﻟ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ
٢٣٧٢١٦ ،)٩٨٩١ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺤﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺩﺭﺲﻳ. ٣٨٧ ٣٨٦ ١: ،
ﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻻﺍﺩﺭﻲﺴﻳ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺪﻨﻬﻤﻠﻟﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮ(ﺑﻴﺔ١٧٠). ٤٥١
ﺪﻟﺍﺘﻛﻮﺭ ﺃﺪﻤﺣ ﺳﻮﺳﺔ» :ﺍﺮﺸﻟﻒﻳ ﺍﻻﺩﺭﻲﺴﻳ ﻓﻲ (٣)٤٨٧ﻣﻌ٠ﺠﻢ ﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍﻥ_٣٤٦:١،
( )٩ﺍﻧﻈﺮ :ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻴﻓﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ،ﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﺎﻴﻓ ﺮﻌﻟﺍﻴﺑﺔ« ،ﻃﺒﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﺪﻨﻬﻤﻟﻦﻴﺳ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻴﻗﺔ،
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺤﺎﻟﺔ ،ﻁ .ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ .ﻤﺑﺔﻜ ،ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧٤ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﻳﻦ
( )٦١ﻓﻲ ﺍﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﻉ :ﻏﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺎﺑﻦﻴﻐﻟ ،ﻭﻪﻠﻌﻟﻣﻦ ،ﻩ٢٣٦٢٣٢.١٣٨٤
( )٠١ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻪ» :ﻒﻴﻛ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺮﺤﺗﻒﻳ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺥ.
١٠٠ﺎﻋﻡ؟« ﻮﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ »ﺍﻟﻮﻘﻴﺛﺔ« ،ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ )٧١( ٢٦ﻧﺰﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺎﻕ٠ ٣٨٧:١ ،
( )٨١ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻮﺑ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﺮﻜﺒﻟﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺔﻨﺴﻟ ( ٣ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺑﺮﻴﻳﻊﺍﺎﻵﻨﺧﺮﻳ١٤٠٥
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ(ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺪﻟ ﺣﻮﺍﻲﻟ ﺳﻨﺔ ٠ﻩ ٤٠ﻋﻠﻰ )١، ٩٨٥ﻡ ﺹ . ٥٧
ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﺢ) ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﻤﻬﺎ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ ﻓﻲ ( )١١ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺩﺭﻲﺴﻳ ،ﺹ . ٥٦
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ »ﺍﺎﺴﻤﻟﻚﻟ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻚ«. ٣٧٢ ٣٧٠_١: ، ( )٢١ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺑﺤﺜﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ:
