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‫)‪.2(Awal and muharrag‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﺟﻩ ﺍﻷﺮﺧﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺎﻬﻨﻜ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﺿ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺹ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﺮﻯ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻞﻭﺍﻤﻟﻮﺯ ﻭﻮﺠﻟﺍﺯﻭﺍﻷﺮﺛﺝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ '‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺰﻟﺭﻉﻭﻷﺍﻬﻧﺭﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻭﻝﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻢﺳ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﺎﻛﻥ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺘﺳﺔ ﺮﺸ ًﻋﻮﻳﻣﺎ ً‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺎﺴﻟﻞﺣ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﺰﺠﻟﺮﻳﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ‪ ،‬ﻭﺬﻟﻟﻚ ﺎﻗﻝ ﺃﻮﺑ‬
‫ﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍﺓ ﺎﻤ ًﺷ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﻨﺟﻮﺑﺎ ً‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮ ًﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺪﻴﺼﻗﺓ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻗﻝ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪» :‬ﻮﻫ ﺳﺍﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺿﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻮﻟﺎﻨﻋ‬
‫ﺎﺳﻞﺣ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﺪﻨﻬﻟ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺮﺼﺒﻟﺓ ﻭﺎﻤﻏﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻦﺛ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﻔﻜﻟﺍﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻲﻟ‬
‫ﻗﻞ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ﺮﺠﻫ‪ ً،‬ﻭﻞﻴﻗ‪ :‬ﺠﻫﺮ ﻗﻀﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ‪ .«٠.٠.‬ﺬﻬﻓﺍ ﻹﺍﻴﻠﻗﻢ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻠﻦ ﻥ ًﺃ ﺆﻠﻟﺍﻟﺆ ﺍﻟﺬﻭﺏ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‪ .‬ﻭﺬﻜﻫﺍ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺺﻴﺧ ﻭﺃ ًﻥ ﺍﺎﺠﻟﺪﻣﺍﺕ ﻏﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻦﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻟ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﻘﻟﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻭﺍ ﺮﻗﺍﺎﻫ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻘﺣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺘﺜﻦ ﻷﺪﻧﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺪﻣﺎﻬﻧ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﺰﺒﻟًﻒﻳ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺎﻛﺖﻧ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺴﺒﺣًﺎ ﻟﻜﺴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻻ ﻧﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺬﻛﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﺎﻬﻠﻫ ﻳﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‪.0‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺠﻟﺄ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺖﻠﻓ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻫﺮﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﻨﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻗ ًﺮ ﺃﻫﻞﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺠﺮ ﺍﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺨًﺎ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺟﻤﻎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺑﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮً‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ »ﻂﻔﺳ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺪ« ﻟﻪ‬

‫(ﺹ ‪ ٢٤٨‬ﻁ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ) ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻛﺎﻲﺒﺗ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ »ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ« ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﺎﻌﻤﻟﺭﻑﺍﻹﺳﻻﺔﻴﻣ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻬﻌﻠﻈﻣ‪:‬‬

‫)‪eEncyclo pedia & Blon and, l:942‬ﺏﺏ(‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺑﻦ ﺆﻀﻟﺀﺎﺒﻟﺍﺭﻗﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧ ًﻨﺄ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻟﻬﻦ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻲ! ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﺟﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ٦٥٦‬ﻩ‬

‫(‪٠١". ٨٥٢‬ﻡ') ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﻨﻤﻴﺖ ﺏ »ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‪،‬؟‬

‫ﺃﺭﺟﺢ ﺍﻷﻗﻮﺍﻝ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ»‪!0‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻜﺮﺑﻦ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻐﻠﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﺟﻴﻤﺲ ﺑﻠﻐﺮﻳﻒ )‪James‬‬

‫‪ ) Belgrave‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﻠﻐﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺋﻞ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ(‪ )stoP‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬