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ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺮﺸﻟﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻛﺚ ﺗﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﺙ
ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻱ
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻟﻦﻤﺣ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﺼﻟﺓ ﻮﻳﺪﺟ ﻏﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺷﺮﻗﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻭﺍﺎﻤﻧ
ﻭﺍﻻﺴﻟﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻧ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻦﻴﻠﺳ .ﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﻞﻴﺒﺧ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﻳﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺎﻨﺘﺳ ﺎﺘﻟﺭﺦﻳ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ .ﺃﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﻋﻮﻳﺮ
ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻒ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻭﺪﺣﻭﺩﺎﻫ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ
ﺭﺃﻯ ﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍﻦﻴﻴﻓﺍﻭﺍﻤﻟﺆﺭﻦﻴﺧ ﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﻴﻖ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻮﻜﻮﻧﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺗﺪﻳﺪﺎﻫ .ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ .ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ
ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﺪﺒﻟﺀ ﺎﻛﻮﻧﺍ ﻳﻮﻮﻌﺳﺎﻬﻧ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻲ :ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ :ﻫﻮ
ﺎﻛﺔﻤﻇ ( ﻮﻜﻟﺍﺖﻳ ) ﺷﻤﺎﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺎﻤﺷﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ
ﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﻮﻨﺟﺎﺑ ﻭﺖﻠﻇ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻭﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ﻫﺠﺮ
ﺍﺮﻘﻟﻥ ﺍﺎﺤﻟﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺎﺜﻟﻲﻧ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﻞﻴﻗ ﻫﺠﺮ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻡ
ﺍﻻﻴﻤﻟﺩﻦﻴﻳ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺃﺳﻬﺎ.
ﺃﻖﻠﻃ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻢﺳ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ .ﻫﺬﺍ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺣﺴﺀﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻣﻨﺬ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ (ﺗﺮﻡ) ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺇﻗﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﻫﻮﺔﻟ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ
ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺇﻳﻦ ﺑﻄﻮﻃﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﻻﻡ ﻭﺃﺭﺿﻬﺎ ﺧﺼﺒﺔ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻫﻬﺎ
ﻄﺧﺄ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﻓﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ (ﻫﻮ
ﻭﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ) .ﻭﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ
ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻪﻧ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﻻﻡ
ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺳﺘﻮﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ (ﺍﻟﺠﻔﻴﺮ) ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ.
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺮﻳﺔ (ﺳﺘﺮﺓ) ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺇﺑﻦ
ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ( )٠٦ﻩ،
ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻗﻴﻬﺎ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻧﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ (ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻻﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺑﻄﻮﻃﺔ .ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻴﻦ 1٣ﻭ )١ ٤ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ١٢
