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‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺃﺢﺒﺻ ﺍﻢﺳ »ﺍﺮﺒﻟﻦﻳ« ﺗﻠﻤﺎً ﻧﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ »ﺃﻭﺍﻝ«‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻲ‬

‫»ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ«"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻦﻤﺣ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺼﻟﻻﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻻﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻮﻫ ﺍﻻﻢﻤﺳ ﺪﻘﻟﺍﻢﻳ ﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺑﻻ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺭﻮﺳﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻟﻪ ﻭﻪﺒﺤﺻ ﻭﻦﻣ ﺧﻻﻑ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ (ﻭﻟﺪ ‪ ٥٧٥‬ﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻩ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺪﻌﺑ‪:‬‬

‫ﻬﻓﺬﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺎﺗﺭﻲﺨﻳ ﺮﺼﺘﻣ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﻝ ‪٦٦٦٢‬ﻩ‪: )٢‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ »ﺃﻭﺍﻝ« ﺇﻟﻰ »ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺘﻰ »ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﻂﻴﺨ ًﻳ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺢﺒﺻ ﺍﻢﺳ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳﻤﻠ ًﻋﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺮﻦﻳ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺯﻢﻋ ﺃﻲﻧ ﺃﺖﻴﺗ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺴﺎﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻝﺎ ﺛﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻲﺒﺴﺣ ﺃﻥﺁﺖﻔﻟ ﺍﻷﻈﻧﺭﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺒﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻲ ﺒﻐﺗﺄ ﻛﺄﺎﻤﺋ‬

‫ﻳﻨﺎﻁ ﺬﺠﺑﻉﻣﻦ ﻭﺃﻝﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺮﻤﻟﺍﻊﺟﺍ ﻭﺍﻷﺤﺑﺙﺎ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﺔﻣ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺭﻮﺟ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻔﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺒﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺒﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻛﻲ ﺃﺋﺜﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺚﺤﺒﻟ ﻭﺍﺪﺘﻟﻖﻴﻗ ﻓﻲ ﺬﻫﺍ ﺍﻮﻤﻟﻮﺿﻉ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍ ًﺓ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽﺮﻗﺔﻳ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﻨﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺪﻘﺗﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻮﺧﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔﺁﺛﺭﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻟﻔﻦ ﻔﻴﺑﺮ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻭﺎﺗﺭﺦﻳ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻟﺘﻔﻀﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻋﻮﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟﺭﺔﻛ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺬﻫﺍ ﺍﺎﻌﻟﻡ (‪٩٩٩١‬ﻡ)‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻭﻍﺋﺮﺩﻍ ﻧﺮﻓﺎ ﺫﺅﻉﻛﺎﺎﻤﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻲﻣ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺎﻁً ﺑﺠﺬﻉﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻄﻌﻟﺀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﺪﺑﻉﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ‬

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﺎﻐﻟﻲﻟ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻪ ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ »ﺮﻟﺍﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻋﻻﻪﻣ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺭ«؟‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻙﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ‪:‬‬

‫»ﻭﺃﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻷﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﻱً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬