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‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻞﻀﻔﻟ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻪﺗ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻤﺲ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺎﻫﻲﻟ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺘﻟﺭ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻠﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻦﻴﻳ ﻋﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺬﺑﻟﻚ ﺍﻬﺘﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺔﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺔﻴﻧ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻌﻻﻗﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺗﺎﺑﻜﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻐﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻚﻟ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻘﻌﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺳﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻗﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻊﺑ ﺍﺮﺠﻬﻟﻱ ﺬﻫﺍ ﻭﺪﻌﺑ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﺘﻒ ‪.‬ﺎﻤﺑ ﺗﻘﺮﺭﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻊﺿ ﻭﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺤﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻮﻔﺼﻌﻟﺭﻦﻴﻳ ﻭﺍﺟﻪﺘﻬ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻭﻰﻟ ﺎﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻻﻝ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻠﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺭﺔﺒﻏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻠﻣﻮﻙ ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﻗﻴﺲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﻞ‬

‫ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ‪ .‬ﻭﺪﻗ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﻮﻔﺼﻋﺭ ﺎﻴﺳﺔﺳ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻰﻟ ﺳﻨﺔﻡ‪ ١٢٣٢‬ﺍﺫ ﺻﺪﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻜﻴﻞ ﻠﻔﺑﻮﻝ ﺍﻴﻌﻟﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ‪ ،‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻲﻧ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺎﻓﻪﻧ ﺎﻫﺩﻢﻬﻧ ﻟﻴﺘﻘﻲ ﺮﺷﻢﻫ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻜﺴﺐ ﺪﺻﺍﻢﻬﺘﻗ ﻭﻟﻴﻀﻤﻦ ﺎﻘﺑﺀ ﺎﻨﻴﻣﺀ ﻭﻧﺠﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻨﺳﺔﻡ‪ ١٢٣٥‬ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻞ‬

‫(ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﺮ) ﺘﻔﻣﻮﺎﺣ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﺬﻔﻨﻤﻟ ﺍﻮﻟﺪﻴﺣ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻻﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻟﻹﺣﺴﺀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺪﻗ ﺍﺭﺎﺗﺡ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺎﺧﺻﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﻔﺼﻋﻮﺭ ﺃﻗﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻐﺮﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﺭﻭﺕ‬

‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺭﻪﺗ ﺍﻻﺎﻔﺗﻴﻗﺔ ﺍﺔﻔﺤﺠﻤﻟ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻒﻴﻄﻘﻟ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺇﺳﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻲﻧ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻓﺄﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻳﺸﻨﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺣﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﺎﻤﺿﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻐﺮﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺿﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻭﺩﻓﻊ‬

‫ﺃﺗﺎﻭﺓ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ١٢‬ﺃﻟﻒ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻦﻴﻴﻧ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻟﻦﻜ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺇﺳﺘﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻻﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻏﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﺯﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﺗﻔﻖ ﺍﻷﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺃﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻮﻴﻋﻲﻧ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻐﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻡﺍ‪ ٢٣٢‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﺧﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺃﺗﺎﻭﺓ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺧﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺋﺒﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻮﺑ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺳﺮﺣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻠﺒﺚ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺍﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺄﻗﺎﻟﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭﺁﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻻﺛﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﻇﻠﺖ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬