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‫ﺇﺳﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦﺧﻻﻝ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ »ﺩﻮﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ«‬

‫ﺣﻆ ﺃﺧﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻮﻧﺍﺎﻬﻴﺣ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﺬﺑﻪ ﻧﻀﺎﺣﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺯﺭﺍﻴﻋﺔ ﺍﺮﻬﺘﺷﺕ ‪.‬ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻮﺭ ﻭﻦﻄﻗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺇﺫﺍﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ ﻛﺄﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺢﻤﻗ ‪ ..‬ﺎﻛﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﻬﺎ ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﺷﻤﺎ ًﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺎﻤﻋﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﻓﺮﺎﻴﻘﻳ ﻭﺾﻌﺑ ﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ً‪ ..‬ﻭﺎﻨﻟ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺮﻬﺘﺷ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻘﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺎﺋﻲ ‪.‬ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻌﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻭﺳﻮﻕ ﻫﺠﺮ ﻭﺳﻮﻕ ﺍﺲﻴﻤﺨﻟ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﺗﻪ ﺑﺼﺤﺮﺍﺋﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻴﻜﺎﺩ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺮﺸﺒﻟﻱ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻰﺍﻵﻥ ﺛﻠﺚ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺮﻌﻟﺍﻴﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺘﻮﺯﻋﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ ..‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺎﺠﺗﺭﺔﻳ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺔﻴﻋ ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻐﻮﺹ ﻭﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻚﻤﺴﻟ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺮﻓﺯﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻏﻠﺒﻬﻢ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﻉ ﻭﺿﺮﻉ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﻨﻟﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺩﺓ‪،‬ﻭﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺿﺮ ﺪﻣﺔﻴﻧ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﺎﺟﺀﺍﻻﻌﻟﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺸﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ..‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺎﻔﺼﻟ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺎﻬﻠﻫ ﺘﻳﻮﺯﻋﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻳﻨﻬﻢ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﻘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺍﺛﺎﺓ ﻭﺛﺎﺝ ﻭﻣﺾ ﺮﺠﻬﺑ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺍﻮﻴﻨﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻮﻬﻴﻟﺩﺔﻳ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺩﺍﺭﻦﻴﻣ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ‪ ،‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﻳﺤﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻚﻠﻤﻟ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ‪..‬‬

‫ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻜﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ..‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺪﺒﻋﺍﺲﻴﻘﻟ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻪﻌﻴﺑ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺮﺑﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺳﻤﺎﻫﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻭﻗﺎﺩﺗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﺪ ﺣﻔﺺ ﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺐ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻤﺀﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻴﻨﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺮﻱ ﺃﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻻﻟﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺪ ًﺟﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻗﺒﻞﺍﻻﺳﻻﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻮﻳﻡ ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﺀ‬

‫• ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﺼ ًﺮ ًﺍﻤﻬﻣًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻤﻠﻋًﺎ ﺑﺄﻥﺮﺜﻛ ًﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻢﻠﺳ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺇﻃﻻﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺰﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‪ .‬ﺃﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺁﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ (ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ)‬

‫ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺮﺍ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ ﺫﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻔﻟﺍﺎﻘﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺎﺗﻪ ﺗﻄﺮﺣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎﺹ‬