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Great Britain: military defence of Bahrain      455



                      Rt:; .v o in                    BHITIGII RESIDENCY,
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                              ’ >
                                                           BAHRAIN.
                       2 7 MAY 1555
                                   CONFIDENTIAL           May 22, 1955.   .
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                                  I
                    I have boon rather concerned about the uisce uml shape
               of our military cstablisluncnt in Bahrain and have cot my
               Military Advisor to clvo me a summary of all British Forces
               at present stationed hero. I enclose this list toecthor witli
               an annex showing certain planned increases. A good many of
               the latter are already in Bahrain, though still "uncstnblished".
               But this is a technicality which is now being put right and
               it does not affect the general picture. The increases on
               the Army side are caused by
                    (a)  building up, when accommodation is available, of
                        the two rifle companies to their proper establish­
                        ment of three platoons,and
                    (b)  the proposed increase of the H.Q.L.F.P.G. eutab-
                        llfiluncnt to moot certain new planning commitments
                        and to relieve the First King'e Regiment of
                        certain administrative duties and to free them for
                        their security role.
                    2. In tho general picture you will see that the Naval
               establishment is a relatively modest one. This is, of course,
               accounted for by the fact that they arc mostly afloat and
               self-contained. At the some time I om satisfied tliut they
               have kept their administrative staff to a very reasonable
               minimum. On the Army side I am rather less happy. Despite
           (*f) the fact that operations in Oman have come to an end there
               is a constant tendency for H.Q.L.F.P.G. to grow in size. I
               suspect that this is partly due to the increased paper work
               which is being thrust upon them by Aden and of course wo liavo
               constantly Increasing planning responsibilities. You will
               aloo see that the Signals element is a large one and this
               seems an inevitable commitment. Nevertheless I propose to
               keep a pretty close eye on any further increases which may
               bo propoood.
                    3. The largest numbers are the R.A.F. and I have had a
               word about this with the station Commander. I have not got a
               breakdown of hi6 total otrength but a very large proportion
            (3) consists of signals and he claims that there is nothing he
               can do to reduce it. The second fuctor is that the station
            QiJ) is on a 24 hour basis which means that he lias to run three
                shifts and be prepared in theory to deal with aircraft at any
                time during the 24 hours. The appallingly run-down and shabby
             ,.^.buildings on the station also require a disproportionate amount
             C.Vof maintenance and I am satisfied that the present station
               Commander is in no sense trying to build up a little empire.
                It does, however, seem absurd to a layman that with virtually
                no aircraft the R.A.F. should require about 450 officers und
               men in Bahrain. I believe that an establishment committee is
                due to come here to review the situation and I shall try to
               make contact with them to sec whether wo can effect some
                reduction on this side. Tho effect of the present overcrowding
                is that, in lny view, the general efficiency of the station is
                very low and I believe that a certain amount of streamlining
                would be all to the good.
           H. A. Beaumont, Esq., C.M.G., O.B.E.,                       Aim
                Arabian Department,
                    FOREION OFFICE.
                                          CONFIDENTIAL
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