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Persian and Turkish claims to Bahrain, 1870-1874    347
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                                 ns to (he reply which should be returned to this
                                , communication, when the Duke of Argyll staled
                                 that, although he was of opinion that the line of policy
                                 which had hitherto been pursued—of regarding the
                                  Sheikh of Bahrein as an independent Sovereign,
                                 and of refusing to recognize the right of sovereignty
                                  advanced by Persia (ns had been done in 1825, in
                                  1848, and in 1860)—could not now he abandoned,
                                  without very serious risk of endangering the peace
                                 of the Gulf, yet that “ he was not blind to the
                                 ' expediency of avoiding all causes of unnecessary
                                  irritation at the Court of Teheran, and that lie was
                                  willing, therefore, should Lord Clarendon desire it,
                                  as a mutter of courtesy to the Persian Government, to
                                  issue instructions to the Government of India to
                                 direct the Resident in the Persian Gulf (whenever
                                 ho might on any future occasion, under orders
                                 from India, be about to call the Chief of Bahrein to
                                 account, for any breach of his engagements to the
                                / British Government), to notify the fact lo the
                                 British Minister at Teheran, for the information of
                                 the Shah’s Government; although instances might
                                 arise in which the British Resident in the Gulf
                                 might be called upon, in the interests of peace and
                                 order, to act. promptly on his own responsibility ; ”
                                 and his Grace added that “ he was not willing in
                                 such cases to waive what he considered as not only
                                 a right pertaining to, but a duty incumbent upon,
                                 the British Government.”
          To Cicnoral Molisin Khan,   Lord Clarendon concurred in this view of the
            Apiil 29, 18G9.      ease, and a reply, couched in those terms, was
                                 returned to the Persian Chnrgd d’Affaires.
          General Mohsiu Khan, May 8,   On receipt of this letter, however, the Persian
            18G9.                Charge d’Affaires requested that certain modi­
                                 fications might be made in it, in order to make it
          To India Office, May 11, 18G9.   more agreeable to the Shah; and the India Office
          Indin Office, May 19, 18G9.  having been again, consulted, the Duke of Argyll
          To Indir. Office, May 24, 18G9.  replied that he 6aw no objection to an admission on
                                 the. part of t\io British Government that the
                                 Government of the. Shah had protested against the
                                 Persian right- of: Sovereignty over Bahrein being
                                 ignored by/the British; authorities, and that that
                                 protest had received due consideration ; but that he
                                 could not consent to debar the officers of the British
                                 Government, to whom the superintendence of the
                                 police of the Persian Gulf was entrusted, from the
                                 exercise , of. the/right Of punishing, by prompt
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