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Persian and Turkish claims to Bahrain, 1870-1874    349

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                                   delays which might endanger (he general peace of the
                                   Gulf; but vihcncucr such a necessity shall arise a
                                  full communication respecting it shall be made to the
                                   Persian Government
                                     It will be observed that the clause in the India
                                   Ollicc letter repeating that it “ regarded the Sheikh
                                   of Bahrein os an independent Sovereign ” was
                                   onnttcd in this letter to the Persian Charge
                                   (PAffaircs; but whether it was done so through
                                   inadvertence, or intentionally, docs not appear.
                                     The Persian Government had promised to do all in
                                   its power t o suppress Piracy in the Persian Gulf; but
           • India Office, September 21, 18G9. in September following another Idler was received
                                   from the India Ollicc again calling attention to the
                                   alfairs of Bahrein, and stating that it had been
                                   found necessary to send further naval support to
           To Mr. Thomson, No. 23;   the Persian Gulf to the assistance of Colonel
             Heptemher 23, 18G9.   Polly; whereupon Mr. Thomson was instructed to
                                   take an early opportunity of expressing to the
                                   Persian Government the regret of the British
                                   Government that, notwithstanding the assurances
                                   which had been given, Persia seemed unable to
                                   prevent Piracy in those waters.
            Mr. 'I liomsoii, No. 81 ;   In speaking on the subject to Mr. Thomson,
             November 14, I8G9.
                                   the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs admitted
                                   that the Persian Government had not acquired
                                   sufficient power or authority in that part of the
                                   Gulf to enable them to repress acts of Piracy and to
                                   maintain order, but he added that he hoped', before
                                   long, the Shah’s authority would be fully established
                                   at Bahrein; that Persia would be able to prevent
                                   further disorder; that satisfaction would be given
                                   to the British Government for any acts of which
                                   they had to complain ; and in full redress being
                                   afforded to all parties who had suffered loss through
                                   recent events, and that, in the meanwhile. it would
                                   not be considered necessary that British Authorities
                                   should have recourse to measures of coercion in
                                   that quarter.
                                     Mr. Thomson then reported that a Royal Firman
                                   had been issued recognizing Ali been Khalcefah as
                                   Chief of Bahrein; but that before it reached him he
                                   had been attacked and killed by his brother,
                                   Mahomed been Khalcefah, and that the Firman
                                   had accordingly been returned to the Shah, when
                                   the name of the latter Chief was substituted for the
                                   former.     : : .
                                       [234J
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