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                                                              Sample Recommendation Report                    537





                                                                                   2
                                                  introduction                              In some organizations, all
                                                                                            first-level headings begin a new
                            On September 6, 2011, Dr. Jill Bremerton, Vice President for Student Affairs at   page.
                            Central Montana State University (CMSU), invited the CMSU Student Affairs   A brief statement of the context
                            Advisory Committee (SAAC) to participate in a feasibility study about the use of   for the report.
                            student response systems, commonly called clickers, at CMSU.
                            Currently, Academic Technologies, which oversees all the computing functions   The word currently is used to
                            in CMSU classrooms, has three sets of 100 clickers from Turning Technologies   introduce the background of the
                            and two sets of 100 clickers from eInstruction. These clickers are available for   study: the current situation is
                            instructors to check out for occasional use but may not be reserved for every meeting   inadequate because the univer-
                            of an instructor’s course. On the basis of an increasing consensus in the scholarly   sity is not taking advantage of
                            community that clickers improve the classroom learning environment and can improve   a potentially useful educational
                            learning in large lecture courses, Dr. Bremerton has allocated resources for a large   tool: clickers.
                            feasibility study of whether CMSU should select a particular clicker system for use by
                            CMSU instructors and establish a policy to provide technical support for clicker use
                            and a method for students to acquire clickers through the university. The research that
                            Dr. Bremerton invited SAAC to perform will be part of this large feasibility study.
                            Specifically, Dr. Bremerton asked the committee to perform research that would
                            answer the following four questions:
                            1.  Would instructors approve a university policy that selects and provides technical   The writers quote from the
                              support for a clicker system that they could use in large lecture courses?  memo Dr. Bremerton had
                                                                                            written to them. Often in techni-
                            2.  Would students approve a requirement that they purchase clickers as part of a   cal communication, you will
                              university policy on clickers?                                quote your reader’s words to
                            3.  Would the physical characteristics of any of the large lecture halls affect the   remind him or her of the context
                              decision whether to adopt clickers or restrict the university to a particular   and to show that you are carry-
                              technology or brand of clicker?                               ing out your tasks professionally.
                            4.  Would the computer platforms and operating systems used in the instructor
                              stations in the large lecture halls affect the decision whether to adopt clickers or
                              restrict the university to a particular technology or brand of clicker?
                            Dr. Bremerton explained that an understanding of faculty and student attitudes toward   The writers show that they
                            the adoption of a formal policy on clickers was fundamentally important because if   understand the relationship
                            faculty or students expressed no interest in their use or held serious reservations about   between their work and the
                            their use, the university would need to consider whether and how to proceed with   larger feasibility study of which
                            the feasibility study. Dr. Bremerton further explained that, for the university to study   it is a part.
                            adopting a clicker policy, the administration would need to understand whether the
                            physical characteristics of the lecture halls and the existing computer environment in
                            the lecture halls would influence the technical choices that needed to be made.
























         19_MAR_67948_Ch19_512-562.indd   537                                                                11/29/11   3:36 PM
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