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Academic Vocabulary








                 Verbs Frequently Used after Gerunds and Infinitives in Academic Writing



                   be                 find              know               make               use
                   develop            have              learn              participate        work


               Source: Corpus of Contemporary American English (Davies 2008–)



                  ACTIVITY 7     Vocabulary in Academic Writing

               Use the academic vocabulary in the gerund or infinitive form to complete the sentences. For some
               sentences, more than one answer is possible.

                Subject Area     Example from Academic Writing

                  History          1.  Since 1960 and the Kennedy–Nixon debates, candidates for public office have
                                    usually agreed                       in televised debates.
                  Health           2.  It is often recommended that people with sleep disorders avoid
                                                           food or drink with caffeine shortly before bedtime in order

                                    to sleep better.
                  Political        3.  There are several reasons some lawmakers want to consider
                Science
                                                           it illegal to use drones to monitor people without their
                                    consent.
                  Anthropology     4.  Through their research, medical anthropologists expect
                                    different cultural beliefs and practices related to medicine.
                  Business         5.  People who do not enjoy                     in a team environment might

                                    consider becoming technical writers, translators, or computer programmers.
                  Mathematics      6.  Researchers are interested in                   the challenges students
                                    face when learning advanced level mathematics.

                  Technology       7.  The automotive industry, both domestic and foreign, is involved in
                                                           self-driving cars.
                  Education        8.  Along with knowledge of the subject matter they teach, prospective educators
                                     need                       creative, empathetic, and flexible.

                  Psychology       9.  Psychologists commonly suggest                      meditation as a way to
                                    reduce stress and anxiety.
                  Biology          10.  Microbiologists study viruses, parasites, and bacteria because they want

                                                           how to find treatments for the diseases they cause.

                                                                                           Academic Vocabulary  181



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   172-185_18606_GGW_SB_B_U13.indd   181                                                                         12/14/16   3:06 PM
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