Page 2 - Graypvine October 2019
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Safety                               3. Not understanding the seriousness of the outcome:
                                                                     Especially among workers with less experience. They don’t
                                                                     have the experience or knowledge of what could happen.
                                                                   4. Voluntary actions and being in control: This comes into
                               with Jim Grant                        play a great deal outside of work. Without the influence of
                               Vice President, Safety & Field        safety such as on our projects, people are more likely to make
                               Operations                            an easier, but less safe decision.
                                                                   5. Personal experience with a serious outcome: As an
            Influencing Risk Tolerance                               organization gets safer, you’re going to have fewer workers
              As we move our safety program forward, our goal remains   that have had a personal experience with a serious outcome.
            the same: we want everyone who comes on our projects to go   New workers won’t understand the lessons of the past. It’s
            home at the end of the day free of injury. This will take more than   important that experienced or tenured workers are helpful in
            simply creating rules and requirements. It will take creating a   communicating serious incidents to new workers.
            culture on our projects that gets the craft worker committed to   6. Cost of compliance: Not wanting to be financially impacted
            the importance of safety and prompts them into making good   by buying the proper tool, PPE, or equipment.
            decisions. To do this we need to understand what influences   7. Overconfidence in the equipment: We see this a lot
            people to take risks. It’s not always a personal intention to   with forklift incidents, where operators exceed capacity by
            disregard safety. Why a worker decides to accept risk goes to the   believing the lift will pick up more than it can.
            heart of understanding behavior-based safety.          8. Potential profit and gain from action: For example, longer
      2       While some of our contractors conduct a great deal of safety   working hours that yield bigger paychecks for the worker but
            training in hazard recognition, they may not pay much attention   can cause fatigue-related risks.
            to the decision-making process or focus on developing their   9. Role models accepting risk – LEADING BY EXAMPLE:
            supervisors to create a culture of safety, as we do here at Gray.   Because of personality or experience, leaders in a group
            This will be our next step in supporting our efforts in creating the   or organization can have a powerful effect on those around
            safest projects in the industry.                         them. It’s important that we set a good example.
              Here are some influencing factors when considering risk tolerance:  How can we influence risk tolerances? Communication is KEY!
              1. Overestimating capability/experience: We see this when   We need to give our contractors and workers the proper tools and
                we witness someone picking something up by themselves,   teach them how to understand risk tolerances so they can use them
                when it should be a two-man job.                  on and off the job. We must have conversations about risk tolerance
              2. Complacency or familiarity with a task: Especially among   at our jobsite-wide safety talks and during safety orientations, and
                experienced or tenured workers. Complacency grows as   provide our team members with a better understanding of how they
                someone performs a task unsafely many times without injury,   can make the best decisions to create safer projects.
                but the risk is always there.


            Safety                                                Personal Commitment

            Statistics                                            to Safety

            All statistics reported for Gray are cumulative for Calendar Year 2019


                                1     Fatality                                             Vincent Tumlin
                                                                                           IT Support Manager
                                          Majors
                                0         (Disabling Accidents)                            3 years, 10 months with Gray

                                                Recordable Accident
                                50              (Off Work, Limited Work,
                                                and No Lost Time)

                       281              148                       “I hold myself accountable for identifying hazardous
                                                                  situations and taking steps to prevent an accident. By
              Near Miss / Property Damage  First Aid / Injury but not recordable  planning the steps required to complete a task and
                                                                  by being prepared with the correct tools and safety
                                                                  gear I help to ensure a safe outcome to my task.
            A goal of zero lost time incidents means there is a level of acceptance of
            other types of incidents that do not lead to lost time. When other incidents are   Understanding “Go Fever” even when I am focused on
            accepted, then we increase the chance that lost time, and more severe incidents   getting a task completed allows me to slow down and
            will occur. The triangle graphic above is an illustration of this. Gray’s focus is to   rethink my actions before a “Blink of an Eye” event
            stop all incidents, by starting at the very bottom of the triangle. If we eliminate   can occur, causing harm to either myself or someone
            all incidents, then we eliminate the possibility of the catastrophic incident. By   else. Living the Gray Safety 6 gives us all the ability to
            definition, a lost time incident is an injury event that causes a worker to miss at
            least one day of work. A safety incident is any event that needs to be tracked and   stop and rethink our plan or actions to help insure we
            recorded regardless of whether medical attention was required or not.  all come home safely at the end of the day.”
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