Page 4 - E-MODUL MINYAK ATSIRI STEAM-5E

[E-MODUL FITOKIMIA] MINYAK ATSIRI

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... ii

PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL .......................................................................... iii

TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH.............................................................................................. iv

MANFAAT MATA KULIAH ................................................................................................ iv

MINYAK ATSIRI .................................................................................................................. 1

A. Pengertian Minyak Atsiri .......................................................................................... 1

B. Minyak Atsiri Pada Tanaman ................................................................................... 5

C. Metode Isolasi Minyak Atsiri ................................................................................ 10
1) Pengepresan (solvent extraction) ...................................................................... 10

2) Penyulingan (distillation) ...................................................................................... 11
3) Ekstraksi dengan pelarut (cold pressed method) .......................................... 14

4) Metode Enfleurage ............................................................................................... 15

D. Identifikasi Senyawa Minyak Atsiri ..................................................................... 16

E. Kandungan Kimia Minyak Atsiri .............................................................................. 21

1) TERPENOID .......................................................................................................... 23

F. Kegunaan Minyak Atsiri dalam Produk-produk Komersial ............................... 28

LATIHAN SOAL ................................................................................................................. 29

RANGKUMAN ...................................................................................................................... 29

SOAL TES ............................................................................................................................ 30

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 32

LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... 33

KUNCI JAWABAN ............................................................................................................. 35

PERCOBAAN ........................................................................................................................ 36

ii