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P. 184

My wine tours


              the small phylloxera insect, which attacked the roots of the
              vine stock, could not be defeated and almost destroyed the
              entire European vineyard.
              American  vines,  which  were  resistant  to  phylloxera,  were
              imported into the United States 150 . The vines had become
              vigorous  again,  but  the  wine  produced  was  of  mediocre
              quality. The solution came in grafting the European stock
              onto the American vine. Since then, all European vineyards
              are one American vine and one European vine.
                 We wanted to know how each winegrower managed his
              vineyard  and  what  types  of  products  he  used.  We  knew
              about the famous fungicide known as "Bordeaux porridge

              151 ".  Over  the  years,  we've  known  that  more  and  more
              winegrowers  were  turning  to  organic  methods.  We  have

              known the era of " Bordeaux porridge " treatments, then a
              few  winegrowers  switched  to  "sustainable  culture",  and
              others became 100% organic.
                 Around  2010,  many estates  were bought  up by  groups
              headquartered  in  Paris  or  other  major  cities  around  the
              world.
              Visitor  authorizations  no  longer  came  from  the  châteaux,
              which significantly reduced the possibility of continuing to
              organize such prestigious tours. What's more, we were now
              welcomed  and  guided  by  representatives  of  the  sales  or
              marketing departments instead of by the vineyard masters,
              cellar masters and oenologists.


              150 History tells us that the vines were exported to the United States of America.
              151 It is made from water, copper sulfate and lime, giving it a greenish-blue color.
                 It prevents mildew. It is sprayed on vine leaves.
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