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       Language Summary 9                                                                                                      DVD-ROM 9
       11.rw=mtlia> -----------------------------------------




       m  Everyday problems  9A                       p70                        confident  certain that you can do things well
                                                       .  '                      fed up  annoyed, bored or disappointed because you have
       oversleep on Monday mornings       run out of money/time
                                                              •                  done something for too long
       get lost                           forget someone's birthday
                                                                                 calm /ka:m/  relaxed and peaceful
       leave your wallet at home          have an accident
                                                                                 bored, excited, tired, annoyed see ... ,~nt""Q .. ij ... :il"'l! .. !1""';\ ... ~ .... , ......
       miss a plane/a train               get stuck in traffic
       lose your keys/mobile
                                                                             TIPS• We can also use these -ing adjectives to describe
                                                                             things, situations, places or people: boring, exciting, depressing,
                                                                             pleasing, embarrassing, tiring, annoying. For the difference
                                                                             between -ed and -ing adjectives, see lllttij:lllfl1;\ltt.
                                                                                                                              1
                                                                             • We say something is stressful not stressing: I'm having a very
                                                                             stressful day .
                 •                             •
           oversleep  sleep longer         run out of use all of             &       Phrasal verbs  9C  ·  p74
           than you planned to in the      something so there is no
           morning: He overslept and       more left: She's run out of       •  There are a lot of common verbs in English with two or
           was late for work.              coffee.                              three words: get up, eat out, stay in, look after, go out with,
                                                                                run out of, etc. These are called phrasal verbs. They are very
                                                                                common in spoken English.
                                                                             •  Phrasal verbs have two or three parts: a verb and one or two
                                                                                particles.

                                                                                 verb       particle(s)
               •
           get lost  you don't know        an accident  something                move       in
          where you are or where           bad that happens and often            get        on with
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          to go: She got lost and          hurts people: He had a car
                                                                                            away
                                                                                 go
          couldn't find the hotel.         accident on his way to work.          go         on
                                                                             LITERAL PHRASAL VERBS
                                                                             •  Some phrasal verbs are literal. We can understand the
                                                                                meaning from the verb and the particle(s) .


                                                    -                                 •
                                                 •                               move in  start living in a new home: Our new neighbours
           miss  arrive too late to do     get stuck not be able to              moved in yesterday.
          something: He missed the         move: We got stuck in traffic
                                                                                 go away  leave a place: Please tell him to go away.
           train because he overslept.    and missed the plane.
                                                                                 sit down  be standing and then sit in a chair: Hello, everyone.
                                                                                 Please sit down.
       TIP• In American English you can say: I forgot my wallet at home.         go back  return:  When are you going back to school?
                                                                                      •
                                                                                 take off remove: Please take off your shoes.
       m  Adjectives (4): feelings  98                      p72

                                                                             NON-LITERAL PHRASAL VERBS
          stressed  worried and not able to relax                            •  Some phrasal verbs are non-literal. Sometimes we can't
          depressed  very unhappy, often for a long time
                                                                                understand the meaning from the verb and the particle(s).
           pleased  happy about something that happened
                            1
          embarrassed /1mbrerdst/ feel stupid because of something
          you did or something that happened                                     get on with  like someone and be friendly to him/her: Do you
            •
          guilty /gilti/ feel bad because you have done something wrong          get on well with your sister?
                                                                                 go on  continue: The party went on until 4 a.m.
           upset  unhappy or worried because something bad has
          happened                                                               put up with  tolerate: I can't put up with the stress any more.
           lonely  unhappy because you don't have any friends or anyone          give up stop doing: I want to give up smoking.
          to talk to                                                             turn up  arrive at a place: What time did your parents turn up?
          nervous /n3!VdS/  worried because Of something that's going
          to happen
                                                                             TIPS• We often use we// with get on with: I get on well with all
                                                                             my other neighbours.
                                                                             • get on with (UK) = get along with (US)
                                                                                                                                            a
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