Page 88 - Health Impact Assessment of policies related to local pharmaceutical industry development towards technology readiness and access to medicines: HIAPP
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Health Impact Assessment of policies related to local pharmaceutical industry
           74      development towards technology readiness and access to medicines: HIAPP


                                                                แหล่งที่มา

                          Straub, 2015      Mitchell, 2006          Medtech4Health, 2012           Richard, 2018
                 ล าดับ
                            (NASA)              (Sandia               (Pharmaceuticals)               (Medical

                                             National Lab)                                            Science)

                       of concept.                           approaches and early proof of
                                                             concept in a limited number of in

                                                             vitro & in vivo models.

                  4.  Component            Key elements      Preclinical R&D. Optimization of
                       and/or              demonstrated      candidates and in vivo

                       breadboard          in laboratory     demonstration of activity and

                       validation in       environment       efficacy. Identification and
                       laboratory                            integration of critical technologies

                       environment.                          (animal models, biomarkers, assays,

                                                             etc.) in continued characterization of
                                                             and development of potential

                                                             candidates. Initiation of GMP process

                                                             development and manufacturing of
                                                             non-GMP material and drug

                                                             formulations. Evaluation of safety,

                                                             pharmacodynamics and
                                                             pharmacokinetic properties.

                                                             Formulation of a Target Product

                                                             Profile initiated.
                  5.  Component            Key elements      Further characterization of

                       and/or              demonstrated      candidate, i.e. absorption,

                       breadboard          in relevant       distribution, metabolism and
                       validation in       environment       elimination. A manufacturing

                       relevant                              process established amenable to       Late Preclinica
                                                                                                   l Research
                       environment.                          large scale GMP manufacturing and
                                                             consistent with the intended use of

                                                             the drug. Development of in process

                                                             controls and relevant analytical
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