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การประเมินผลกระทบด้านสุขภาพนโยบายการพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรมผลิตยาในประเทศด้านความพร้อมของอุตสาหกรรมและการเข้าถึงยา   75


                                                                แหล่งที่มา

                          Straub, 2015      Mitchell, 2006          Medtech4Health, 2012           Richard, 2018
                 ล าดับ
                            (NASA)              (Sandia               (Pharmaceuticals)               (Medical

                                             National Lab)                                            Science)

                                                             assays. Continued development of
                                                             animal models for efficacy and

                                                             dose-ranging studies. Selection of

                                                             candidate drug. GLP safety studies
                                                             for IND submission and Phase 1

                  6.  System/sub-          Representative  Clinical development. GMP

                       system              of the            production, IND submission and
                       model or            deliverable       Phase I clinical evaluation

                       prototype           demonstrated      performed proceeding to Phase II.
                                                                                                   Phase I Trials
                       demonstration in    in relevant       Appropriate safety evaluations
                       an                  environment       conducted to support further

                       operational                           development

                       environment
                  7.  System prototype  Key final            Phase II clinical study is completed.

                       demonstration in    development       Manufacturing process scale-up and

                       an                  version of the    process validation initiated and
                       operational         deliverable       stability testing ongoing. Continued

                       environment.        demonstrated      safety studies to support further     Phase II Trials

                                           in operational    clinical testing. The TPP refined
                                           environment       when necessary. Phase III clinical

                                                             plans defined and approved by

                                                             regulatory authorities.
                  8.  Actual system        Actual            Manufacturing processes validated.

                       completed and       deliverable       Pivotal clinical Phase III testing and

                       "flight qualified"   qualified        safety studies completed. NDA or
                       through test and    through test      BLA prepared and submitted.           Phase III Trials

                       demonstration.      and               Approved by appropriate regulatory

                                           demonstration  authorities.
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