Page 6 - UR221 Creative & Scientific Thinking_Neat

TABLE OF CONTENTS

4.16 Quiz (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

5 Innovation 50
5.1 Chapter Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

5.2 Innovation – Concepts and Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.3 Concept of Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.4 Creativity vs Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.5 Importance of Innovation in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.6 Types of Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

5.6.1 Product Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.6.2 Process Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.6.3 Incremental vs Radical Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

5.7 Innovation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.8 Idea Generation for Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.9 From Idea to Prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.10 Innovation in Software Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.11 Innovation and Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

5.12 Barriers to Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.13 Innovation Culture in Computing Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.14 Ethical Aspects of Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.15 Applications of Innovation in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

5.16 Applying Innovation in Technology and Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.17 Innovation as Practical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.18 Areas of Innovation in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.19 Innovation in Software Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

5.20 Innovation in Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.21 Innovation in Data Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.22 Innovation in Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5.23 Innovation in Internet of Things (IoT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

5.24 Applying Innovation Through Prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.25 Innovation and User-Centered Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.26 Innovation in Cloud and Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.27 Challenges in Applying Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

5.28 Measuring Innovation Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.29 Role of Students in Technological Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.30 Quiz (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

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