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circumstances, “the focus cannot deviate from
                   company’s desired business outcomes; it also      WfH is a necessity in today’s
                   enables    remote     workers    to   deliver       scenario. To implement it
                   quality work.”                                  efficiently and effectively, a clear
                                                                     policy and standard operating
                   COVID 19 came up as a challenge for working         procedure (SOP) must be
                   women,  whether  employees  or  leaders.  In     developed at an organizational
                   most  cases,  as  primary  caregivers,  women      level in general, and at the
                   without  a  support  system  that  lay  paralyzed   departmental level in particular.
                   during the pandemic (i.e. there was no crèche,
                   no domestic help taking care of elders, etc.)   Respondent, Rashtriya Chemicals
                   found  themselves  shouldering  the  bulk  of                 & Fertilizers Limited
                   domestic  work.  Women  especially  those  at   Source: SCOPE-ILO Survey 2020
                   decision making roles indicated that carrying
                   out full time work can work efficiently if they have a strong support system to take care
                                                               of their household responsibilities.
                     Adequate sensitisation is needed so that

                          women can handle their dual          Having  experienced  the  work  from
                         responsibility i.e. work and care     home  arrangement  in  an  exceptional
                      efficiently without affecting either. The   circumstance like COVID-19 pandemic,
                                                               was perhaps the reason that there was
                        challenging roles women play, it is
                                                               a  mixed  response  to  adjusting  to  the
                        important that it is understood by     adopted  norm  of  WfH.  Based  on  the
                       everyone in the organisation and at     responses,  it  is  inferred  that  with  a
                     home as well, for better productivity and   normal  support  system  operating,  the
                     contribution of women as a work force.    WfH  option  may  not  have  been  so
                                                               overwhelming.    In  fact,  the  mixed
                                            Respondent- KII    response was a surprise deviation from
                                                               a previous SCOPE-ILO study findings,
                                               SJVN Limited
                                                               which looked into the influential factors
                                                               in    facilitating   women’s     career
                   advancement to managerial and leadership positions. In this study conducted with the
                   same  level  (E4-E9)  women  executives,  the
                   women had quite strongly indicated WfH to be    The fact that the pandemic made
                   an influential factor in not only advancing their   us do all the household chores
                   careers but also facilitating a better work-life   ourselves took a lot of energy
                   balance.  The  preferred  model  now  is  a           from us. Under normal
                   combination  of  flexi-timings/schedules  and   circumstances, i believe, WfH will
                                               42
                   WfH on ROTA (roster) basis.                            be more productive.


                   Irrespective of whether the conviction towards     Respondent, Bharat Petroleum
                   advocating for WfH has swayed a bit, there is                 Corporation Limited
                   no  negation of  its usefulness.  Rather,  it  has   Source: SCOPE-ILO Survey 2020



                   42  The difference between WfH on ROTA basis and Flexi-timings is that the!latter!is an!
                   arrangement!allowing!employees!to!alter!the!starting!and/or!end!time!of!their!workday.!
                   Employees!still!work!the!same!number!of!scheduled!hours!as!they!would!under!a!normal!
                   work!schedule. And!WfH!on!ROTA!basis!would!mean!attending!office!on!stipulated!days.
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