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been reiterated that WfH is relevant and
                   sustainable.  However,  it  is  imperative   When a woman employee is on transfer
                   that  the  company  lays  down  clear      and away from home, WfH for atleast
                   policies on WfH, with a well-established    one week in a month will enable the
                   matrix  to  measure  performance  and         employee to find work and home
                   productivity. Also, unequivocally it was
                   maintained by all who participated in the    balance. It has been observed that
                   study that the choice of opting for WfH    women employees at times refuse the
                   must  be  available  for  both  men  and    promotion on transfer due to family
                                               43
                   women employees in PSEs.                   circumstances. This will enhance the
                                                             motivation of the employee as well as to
                   Advocating a structured WfH policy was        advance in her career, which will
                   a recurrent theme. Absence of a written      ultimately benefit the organisation.
                   unambiguous policy meant giving rise to
                   apprehensions.  Herein,  two  aspects                 Respondent, NTPC Limited
                   were highlighted. First, without a policy,
                   it  is  difficult  to  shove  aside  a  general   Source: SCOPE-ILO Survey 2020
                   perception  that  those  opting  for  work
                   from home seek comfort, are less productive, or are shirkers.  Second, as a corollary
                   to this perception, often the boundaries defining work hours get blurred; and people
                   opting  for  WFH  end  up  working  longer  hours,  thereby  leading  to  greater  stress,
                   exhaustion; also, lack of motivation and ultimately, less productivity.

                   While  an  effective  work from  home  will
                   depend on the policy of the organization;    The norms for working from home
                   it also seeks responsible behaviour of its   needs to be developed so that the thin
                   employees.  In  a  work  from  home          line dividing one’s work life balance
                   arrangement,  trust,  commitment  and        does not get blurred and one is in a
                   efficiency  are  key  to  its  success.  In
                   addition,  women  recognize,  as  do  the     position to devote quality time to
                   senior management in PSEs, that all jobs    discharge both the responsibilities of
                   may not be possible through WfH.                      work and home.

                   It needs to be added that except for two   Respondent, Power Grid Corporation of
                   respondents  (one  in  Survey  and  one                              India Limited
                   under KII), no one in particular felt that      Source: SCOPE-ILO Survey 2020
                   organisations  embracing  the  work  from
                   home model, could give a boost to the workforce participation of women in PSEs. The
                   two respondents who brought out the issue felt that the WfH by giving flexibility in
                   managing home and work, can have an impact on women workforce; it may aid those
                   who forego their promotions over family responsibilities or who quit their jobs to be
                   caregivers.





                   43  This facilitated in developing guidelines for “gender sensitive” work from home policy in
                   PSEs and not a “women-centric”!or!“gender!specific” policy.
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