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7.4  Concept Design process

      7.4.1  Flow route analysis

      The natural hydrology, and the way that a              A topographical survey, expressed both as
      development affects how rainfall behaves on            spot levels and contours, provides the basic
      a site, are assessed initially by flow route           template for existing and future flows.               Concept Design
      analysis.                                              Geology indicates whether rainfall will flow
                                                             from the site as runoff, infiltrate into the
      The first step in flow route analysis is to            ground, or leave a site in a combination of
      consider how a site behaves naturally before
                                                             these two ways.
      development. This analysis can be applied to
      re-development and retrofit sites, and is              Designers should be mindful that a site that
      informed largely by topography and geology.            infiltrates naturally may not continue to
      There may be a number of other factors                 infiltrate once it has been developed.
      influencing the analysis, including:


          ■  historical drainage e.g. sewers or land
          drains

          ■  discharge locations

          ■  contamination issues

          ■  existing landscape features
                                                                                                                   28
          ■  habitat considerations.

                                                            The final treatment stage at Hopwood Motorway
                                                               Service Station. Monitoring has demonstrated
                                                              that water of a very high quality (near drinking
                                                                                 water standards) leaves site.





























      Enfield Council SuDS D & E Guide                                                                            © 2018 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates
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