Page 28 - December 2019 Bar Journal
P. 28

FEATUREESTATE PLANNING


        SOMETHING NEW





        OR SOMETHING OLD




        ADOPTION OF TRUST ARBITRATION BRINGS LONG-STANDING

        RESOLUTION ALTERNATIVE TO OHIO



                           BY TIMOTHY J. GALLAGHER & PAUL R. SHUGAR


        T          rust arbitration is a new   arise concerning them; but if, contrary to   legal constructions, declare their sense of the
                                              “I hope, and trust, that no disputes will
                   legislative development in
                                                                               Testators intention; and such decision is, to all
                                            expectation, the case should be otherwise
                   Ohio, but the concept is as
                                                                               intents and purposes to be as binding on the
                   old as the United States itself.
                                            from the want of legal expression, or the usual
                                                                               Parties as if it had been given in the Supreme
                     No one knows the first
                                                                                 When R.C. §5802.05 became effective as
                                            little has been said on any of the Devises to
        time a U.S. estate-planning attorney   technical terms, or because too much or too   Court of the United States.”
        proposed a will- or trust-arbitration clause   be consonant with law, My Will and direction   part of H.B. 595 on March 22, 2019, Ohio
        to a client. What people do know is one of   expressly is, that all disputes (if unhappily any   joined six other states with statutes that
        the country’s most-famous founding fathers   should arise) shall be decided by three impartial   authorize and enforce trust arbitration.
        liked  the  idea.  That  man  was  President   and intelligent men, known for their probity   Now Ohio trust settlors have statutory
        George Washington, and while his teeth   and  good  understanding;  two  to  be  chosen   support for including arbitration clauses
        were not wooden and he likely told a lie, his   by the disputants, each having the choice of   like the country’s first president.
        1799 Last Will and Testament included the   one, and the third by those two. Which three   R.C. §5802.05 excludes  testamentary
        following arbitration clause:       men thus chosen, shall, unfettered by Law, or   trusts and does not allow the arbitration of

                                                                                        R.C. § 5802.05


                                                                                              (A)
                                                                                   A provision in the terms of a trust,
                                                                                   excluding a testamentary trust, that
                                                                                 requires the arbitration of disputes, other
                                                                                  than disputes of the validity of all or a
                                                                                  part of a trust instrument, between or
                                                                                 among the beneficiaries and a fiduciary
                                                                                under the trust, or a combination of those
                                                                                   persons or entities, is enforceable.


                                                                                              (B)
                                                                                  Unless otherwise specified in the terms
                                                                                  of the trust, a trust provision requiring
                                                                                 arbitration as described in division (A) of
                                                                                 this section shall be presumed to require
                                                                                 binding arbitration under Chapter 2711 of
                                                                                         the Revised Code.

                                                                                    Became effective as part of H.B. 595 on
                                                                                           March 22, 2019

      28 |  CLEVELAND METROPOLITAN BAR JOURNAL                                                    CLEMETROBAR.ORG
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