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COLUMN SOCIAL SECURITY & DISABILITY








                                         #TOODISABLEDFORFACEBOOK

                                         USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO

                                         DENY DISABILITY BENEFITS




                                                                                     Andrew November




            PWFCO_logo1.pdf   1   9/8/2016   4:41:05 PM
                      n March 10, 2019, The New   Berryhill, Acting Commissioner of Social   most often insurance companies, that use
                      York Times released an   Security, explaining their concerns on using   social media to deny disability benefits. This,
                      article titled “On Disability   Facebook and other social media to help identify   however, has been relatively under-covered
                      and on Facebook? Uncle   people  who  claim  Social  Security  disability   and is a widespread problem leading to
        O Sam Wants to Watch What           benefits without actually being disabled.  unsubstantiated denials of disability benefits.
        You Post.” The post generated thousands of   While  the  attention  generated  by  The   First, let us revisit the basics of LTD.
        comments as well as shares and attracted the   New York Times and members of the Senate   Approximately 1/3 of US employers offer LTD
        attention  of  Ohio  Senator  Sherrod  Brown.   produced much needed sunshine on a   insurance coverage as an employee benefit. There
        Indeed,  Senators Sherrod Brown and Bob Casey   troubling issue, this is not new. In fact, Long   are more than 50 different insurance companies
        (D-PA), drafted a letter to Mick Mulvaney,   Term Disability (LTD) beneficiaries have long   that sell LTD policies and the policy language
        Office of Management and Budget, and Nancy   been scrutinized by claims administrators,   and terms for eligibility are often different in
                                                                               every policy. If a claimant obtained their LTD
                                                                               coverage through their employer as an employee
                                                                               benefit, then the policy is usually governed by
                                                                               the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                                                                               (ERISA).  The general rule is that if an individual
                                                                               purchased their LTD coverage from anyone
                                                                               other than their employer, then the policy is
                                                                               almost always governed by state law.  In a state
                                                                               law  claim,  a  disability  insurance  company’s
                                                                               failure to pay LTD benefits gives the claimant the
                                                                               right to file a breach of contract cause of action.
                                                                                 At the end of the day, whether it is the Social
                                                                               Security Administration, or a private entity
                                                                               claims administrator, our clients must now fear
                                                                               that their social media will be used to determine
                                                                               their disability. So that begs the obvious
                                                                               question, what does disability look like?
                                                                                 Let’s be honest with each other. People
            APPELLATE ADVOCACY                                                 post their best selves on social media. Rather,
                                                                               people post what they want their friends to
            Chances are your opponent‘s legal team includes a                  believe their life looks like. Whether we’re
               certified appellate specialist, yours should too.               assisted with the use of a filter or a hashtag
                                                                               like #blessed #honored #lucky #grateful, our
                                                                               posts reflect how we want our social network
                For over twenty years our firm has been assisting attorneys
               with civil, criminal, and administrative appeals and trial court   to perceive us. Recent research supports my
               motion practice across Ohio as well as in the federal system.    contention. In 2017, 1,787 adults ages 19 to
                           Estimates available upon request.                   32 were asked about social media use and
                                                                               depression.  According to Brian Primack,
                    50 Public Square, Suite 1910, Cleveland, OH 44113          M.D., Director of the Center for Research
                     OFFICE: (216) 344-9393   E-MAIL: pwf@pwfco.com            on Media, Technology and Health at the
                                                                               University of Pittsburgh, a co-author of the
      48 |  CLEVELAND METROPOLITAN BAR JOURNAL                                                    CLEMETROBAR.ORG
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