Page 9 - The MIL Connection: Summer 2023
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pAGE HEADER

                                             Commonly Misused Words

                                             Advise      v. to suggest or recommend Further  refers to degree of distance in
        Active vs. Passive Voice:                                                          time or space

        Active Voice means the subject       Advice      n. guidance about a course  Than  use after a comparison
        of the sentence is performing an                 of action
        action. Use Active Voice when        Affect      v. to influence          Then     next (I went to the store, then
        you want to be direct, you require                                                 home.)
        action, or you want to push an       Effect      n. a result              They’re  They are
        issue.
          Example: The administration                    v. to cause to happen
          closed the outpatient clinic to cut   All right  adv. Satisfactory; fairly   Their  possessive pronoun (We went
          costs on next year’s budget.                   well, correct                     to their house.)
        Passive Voice means the subject                  adj. satisfactorily,
        is receiving an action. Use Passive              acceptable
        Voice to avoid direct blame or to    Alright     slang for ok             There    referring to place (My car is
        soften bad news.                                                                   over there.)
          Example: The outpatient clinic     A lot       slang for many           To       prep. showing placement (to
          was closed by the administration                                                 him, to school)
          to help cut costs on next year’s                                                 v. infinitive form of a verb (to
          budget.                                                                          run, to play)

                                             Alot        incorrect spelling       Too      adv. also, as well
                                             Altogether  completely               Who      he, she
                                             All Together collectively            Whom     him, her
                                             Assure      v. to make confident     Who’s    who is
                                             Ensure      v. to make certain       Whose    pronoun showing possession
        Numbers and Dates:                   Insure      v. to buy insurance      Will     deliberate, certainty (I will
                                                                                           have that report to you today.)
        Spell out numbers one through                    e.g. – for example
        nine, use figures for 10 and above.              i.e. – in other words, that is
        Exceptions:                          Farther     refers to physical distance  Would  probably (I would like to have
           » Use figures when writing                                                      that report to you today.)
          percentages or dates, e.g. 1% or
          Jan 9 th                           Proofread
           » If a number begins a sentence,     » Read your first draft backwards. Read it sentence by sentence, this will force
          write it out, or reword the          your eyes to stop on each word and require your mind to determine if it’s spelled
          sentence so the number appears       and used correctly.
          elsewhere                             » Increase font size to 150%-200% so it is easier to read.
        Use correct punctuation and             » If you’re writing about a controversial or negative issue, step away from your
        abbreviation for dates:                writing for 10 minutes, then come back and reread it. This will help prevent you
           » September 15, 2017 (spelled out   from sending something that is emotionally, instead of professionally, charged.
          with comma)                           » Do not trust grammar/spell check to catch all mistakes. A word may be spelled
           » Sep. 15, 2017 (period and comma)  correctly but used in the wrong context-and not be correct. Have someone else
                                               proofread if possible.












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