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8. See
                                                              Mikami, Ryo Kin Gen,
                                                                            127, number 102; 186,
                             14                          number  168 (piece  in upper  right corner  of  illustra-
                       1. See  Li  Yihua,  Gugong  zhencang  Kang  Yong  tion);  205, number  180; 207, number  188 (two  pieces
                      Qian  ciqi  tulu,  20,  number  3;  Valenstein,  A  Hand-  at left of illustration);  Ministry  of Culture and  Infor-
                      book  of Chinese  Ceramics,  219, number 210.   mation,  Sinan  haejo  yumul,  40,  number  33;  86-87,
                       2. See  Li  Yihua,  Gugong  zhencang  Kang  Yong  numbers  103-108.
                      Qian  ciqi tulu,  53, number  36; Ayers and Sato,  Shin,  9. See,  for  example,  Barnhart,  Painters  of  the
                      13, number  3;  146, number  138; Valenstein, A  Hand-  Great  Ming,  178,  number  25a;  Machida  Inter-
                      book  of  Chinese  Ceramics,  227, number 221.   national  Print  Museum,  Chugoku  kodai  hanga  ten,
                       3. See Watt  and  Ford,  East  Asian  Lacquer,  90-91,  170, number  41.
                      number 31; Sir Harry Garner, Chinese  Lacquer,  London  10. See Rolf A. Stein, The World in Miniature: Contain-
                      and Boston: Faber and Faber, 1979,135, number 73.   er  Gardens  and  Dwellings  in Far  Eastern  Religious
                       4. Unpublished;  Field Museum of Natural  History  Thought,  Stanford  CA: Stanford  University  Press,
                      catalogue number  117647.          1990,  74,  figure  33 (translated  by  Phyllis  Brooks).
                       5. See Christies  New York, 3 June  1993, sale  num-  This illustration comes from the Suyuan shipu of 1613.
                      ber 7688, lot 28.                   11. See Li Yihua, Gugong  zhencang  Kang Yong  Qian
                       6. For information on bamboo  carving, see Wang   ciqi tulu,  268, number 97.
                      Shixiang  and  Wan-go  Weng,  Bamboo  Carving  of  12. See Sydney L. Moss Ltd, The Second  Bronze  Age,
                      China,  New York:  China  Institute  in America,  1983;  numbers 47-49.
                      Ip Yee  and  Laurence  C.S.  Tam,  Chinese  Bamboo  13. See  Zhang  Guangyuan,  'Da  Ming  Xuande  lu,'
                      Carving,  2 volumes,  Hong Kong: The  Urban  Council  8, number  13.
                      and the Hong Kong Museum of Art, volume 1, 1978,
                      volume 2, 1982.                         33
                       7. Mowry, 'Catalogue' in Li and Watt, The  Chinese
                      Scholar's  Studio,  175, number 58.   1. See  Hasebe, So, 60, number  49; Percival  David
                       8. The  stroke was  always deleted from the  char-  Foundation,  Imperial  Taste,  41,  number  17;  Mino
                      acter  during the Xuande  era,  as the  Emperor  him-  and Tsiang,  Ice  and  Green  Clouds,  169, number  66;
                      self omitted  it in writing  his reign title  (for  reasons  Kuo,  Born  of  Earth  and  Fire,  78, number  57.
                      that,  though  much  debated,  remain  unknown).  2. See Kelley, Chinese  Gold  and Silver,  81-82, num-
                      Painted  by the  Xuande  Emperor,  a  hanging  scroll  bers 49-50.
                      in the  Nelson-Atkins  Museum  of Art,  Kansas  City,  3. See  Nezu  Institute  of  Fine  Arts, compiler,  Tdji:
                      includes  a signature  with the Xuande  reign title  as  Hakuji,  seiji,  sansai  (Tang  Pottery  and  Porcelain),
                      written  by the  Emperor  himself,  as does  an  album  Tokyo: Nezu bijutsukan, 1988, 56, number 61 (right).
                      leaf  in  the  Harvard  University  Art  Museums,  4. See Watson, Tang  and  Liao  Ceramics,  96, num-
                      Cambridge.  See,  respectively,  Ho  and  others,  ber 62; Valenstein, A  Handbook  of  Chinese  Ceram-
                      Eight  Dynasties  of  Chinese  Painting,  145,  number  ics,  56, number  49; 58, number  52; Nezu Institute  of
                      120;  Richard  M.  Barnhart,  Painters  of  ihe  Great  Fine  Arts,  Tdji,  26,  number  12;  35,  number  27;  45,
                      Ming:  The  Imperial  Court  and  the  Zhe  School,  number 41.
                      Dallas  TX:  The  Dallas  Museum  of  Art,  1993,  54,  5. See Fontein and Wu, Unearthing China's Past, 198,
                      number  15.                        number 105; 199, figure 110; Lee and Ho, Chinese  Art
                                                         Under the Mongols,  number 33d; Jenyns and Watson,
                           32                            Chinese  Art:  The  Minor Kin Arts,  77, number  34a.  59-
                                                                         Gen,
                                                                                 numbers
                                                                             76-77,
                                                          6. See
                                                              Mikami,
                                                                    Ryo
                       1. See  Loehr,  Ritual  Vessels,  21,  number  2;  43,  60; 95, number  78; 212-13, numbers  207-10, 214;  Lee
                      number  13;  Delbanco,  Art  from  Ritual,  39-41,  num-  and  Ho,  Chinese  Art  Under  the  Mongols,  numbers
                      bers 7-8; Chase, Ancient  Chinese  Bronze  Art,  47-48,  142-44.
                      numbers  9-10; Pope and others,  The  Freer  Chinese  7. See  Mikami,  Ryo  Kin Gen,  53, number  40.
                      Bronzes,  volume  1, 59, number 8.   8. See,  for  example,  Percival  David  Foundation,
                       2. See  Percival David Foundation,  Imperial  Taste,  Imperial  Taste,  59,  number  30;  67,  number  37;  72,
                      46, number 21.                     number 41; Mowry, Handbook,  73, number  1979.162;
                       3. See  Li  Yihua,  Gugong  zhencang  Kang  Yong  74, number 1979.165; 75, numbers 1979.166, 1979.168;
                      Qian  ciqi tulu,  151, number  134;  158, number  141.  76, numbers 1979.169,1979.171;  77, number  1979.172;
                       4. Valenstein,  A  Handbook  of  Chinese  Ceramics,  80, number  1979.181.
                      263, number  267; 277, number 286.   9. See,  for  example,  Watt  and  Ford,  East  Asian
                       5. See Watt,  Chinese  Jades,  210-12, numbers 211-  Lacquer,  73-75, numbers  21-22;  91, number  31;  101-
                      13; 215, number  216.              02, numbers  36-37; 105, number  40; Garner,  Chinese
                       6. See Herold, 'A Family of Post-Han Ritual Bronze   and  Associated  Lacquer,  plates  26,  number  50;  27,
                      Vessels,' 264, figure  13b (vessel in center);  266, 16c.   number  52; 28, number  55; 29, numbers  61-63.
                       7. See  Addis,  Chinese  Ceramics  from  Datable  10. See Mowry, Handbook,  83, number 1979.189; Lee,
                      Tombs,  29, number  19c.           Asian Art,  60, number 43; Percival David  Foundation,
             2 5 0
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