Page 293 - Christies IMportant Chinese Art Sept 26 2020 NYC
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devotion to Buddhism carried over into works of art made during his   Canopy (gai), royal grace; the Lotus (hua), purity; the Vase (ping),
                   reign. Jades, ceramics, textiles, bronzes and other items frequently   eternal harmony, vessel of the nectar of immortality; the Paired Fish
                   incorporated Buddhist subject matter and symbolism.   (shuangyu), conjugal happiness, fertility, protection, spiritual liberation;
                                                                   and the Endless Knot (chang), eternity.
                   The current marriage bowl features the bajixiang, the Eight Auspicious
                   Buddhist Emblems, perhaps the most readily identifiable of the   Compare another eighteenth century spinach-green jade marriage
                   symbols found in Buddhist iconography. The bajixiang represent the   bowl of smaller size (30 cm. wide across handles) carved with catfish,
                   offerings made to the Buddha Shakyamuni by the gods immediately   lotus and chrysanthemum, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 May
                   after his enlightenment. These emblems can be briefly translated   2009, lot 1839.
                   as follows: The Wheel of Law (falun), the inexorable expansion of
                   the Buddha's teaching; the Conch Shell (luo), majesty, the voice of
                   the Buddha; the Umbrella (san), spiritual authority, reverence; the
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