Page 360 - Bonhams Chinese Art London May 2013
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328                                                 The magnificent large incense burner and
               A large rare cloisonné enamel ‘phoenix’             cover is a superb example of Qing Dynasty
               incense burner and cover                            cloisonne enamel craftsmanship at its zenith,
               Qianlong                                            achieved during the Qianlong period. The
               The rounded body superbly enamelled with            form and design encapsulate both tradition
               three round cartouches containing shou              and innovation: in its form drawing on archaic
               characters each surrounded by a pair of pink        bronze food vessels, the auspicious design
               and red bats in flight and alternating with         combining the five bats (wufu), Shou character
               a single large fully-blossoming lotus flower        and ruyi heads, symbolising the five wishes
               surrounded by delicate light and mid-green          and longevity, the Buddhist lotus scrolls and
               scrollwork issuing smaller blue and white           the butterflies, implying reincarnation; all
               blossoms leading down to a six-petalled flower      below the exceptional pomegranate finial,
               on the underside, all raised on three curved legs   symbolising fertility and the wish for continuity,
               issuing from fierce fanged animal heads, the        flanked by the colourful phoenix handles,
               body flanked by a pair of magnificent phoenix       symbolic of the Empress.
               handles, each enamelled on the body with
               archaistic scrolls issuing gilded wings, the head   The symbolism of the present incense burner
               turned to look outwards and clutching the bowl      in form and design, suggests that it was very
               gilded claws, the domed cover enamelled with        possibly a special commission for the furnishing
               four ruyi-head lappets each containing a bat        of one of the Imperial residences of the
               and lotus scroll between reticulated spaces with    Empress, whose duty it was to provide an heir
               further lotus and scrollwork, all surmounted by     and continuity of the family line.
               a pointed finial enamelled with palmettes and
               scrolls on a gilt lotus pedestal topped with three  The Qing Court Collection in the Palace
               gilt leaves opening to support a smooth gilt        Museum, Beijing, includes several other
               knop, wood stand.                                   examples of variously designed phoenix-
               50.8cm (20in) high (3).                             handled cloisonne enamel incense burners and
               £80,000 - 120,000                                   covers. These are adorned with various finials,
               HK$940,000 - 1,400,000                              including dragon and lotus blossom. However,
               CNY750,000 - 1,100,000                              other incense burners in the collection are
                                                                   adorned with stylised pomegranate shaped
               清乾隆 掐絲琺瑯蝠壽纏枝蓮紋雙鳳凰耳三足                                finials; see Zheng Xinmiao, ed., Compendium
                                                                   of Collections in the Palace Museum: Enamels
               蓋爐                                                  3 - Cloisonne Enamel in the Qing Dynasty
                                                                   (1644-1911), Beijing, 2011, pls.197 and 206.
               Provenance: Anderson Galleries, New York,
               1 April 1937, lot 117
               Lewis N. Cotlow (1898-1987), New York
               and Florida
               The Cincinnati Museum Center

               來源:紐約Anderson Galleries,1937年4月1
               日,拍品編號117
               Lewis N. Cotlow (1898-1987)舊藏,紐約及佛
               羅里達州

               辛辛那提博物館

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