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The current vase possibly arrived in    The vase was in the collection of the Hachisuka family.
             Japn circa 1600                         One of its prominent member, Hachisuka Iemasa, was a devotee to tea ceremony,
             ᢬⁄☼ᑞՌԬ      ໝעྯሌ㑇ᑽᕴ                     and advised by the great tea master Sen no Rikyu.
                                                     ᢬⁄ᕍ⁳ⶸ㦚㇎೰ᑬᏻⳉǐ೰ᑬᆓ޻ⶸ㦚㇎೰ᐂ⊝②⪰㑆䢲˩⧀⪰㑆૯ສڋ׊΀ᕖ᪨̵ǐ

























                                                     HACHISUKA IEMASA                  SEN NO RIKYU
                                                     ⶸ㦚㇎೰ᐂ䢮         䢯                  ڋ׊΀䢮         䢯
                                                     Collection of Nyoirinji           IUUQ   EM OEM HP KQ JOGP OEMKQ
                                                     Image provided by Tokushima Castle   QJE
                                                     Museum                            ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗσδλϧίϨΫγϣϯ
                                                     த௡ๆࢁ೗ҙྠࣉॴଂ
                                                     ᙘ૾ఏڙɹ℄ౡࢢཱ℄ౡ৓ത෺ؗ


                       1600                                                   1700




            relationship with the most revered tea master Sen no Rikyu ɷл; (AD 1522-91).
            A letter from Rikyu to a relative and wealthy merchant Watanabe Ritsuan ನ䣇ͭτ
            asks that the latter deliver to Iemasa a tea kettle, which Rikyu has acquired at Iemasa’s
            request.  Ritsuan, who had accompanied Iemasa when the Hachisuka family first
            entered Awa as the ruling clan, had also helped fund the construction of Tokushima
            castle, and the Watanabe family continued to support the region, even to the extent
            of issuing regional currency.  Another letter, dated 1633, this time from Sen no
            Rikyu’s grandson, Sen no Sotan ɷ͇֚ (AD 1578-1658), to his son, describes a tea
            jar, bearing the name Kankyo ඛ֢, which had belonged to Rikyu before passing into
            Iemasa’s possession.  Indeed, Iemasa employed several of Sen no Rikyu’s disciples for
            their political acumen as well as their expertise in tea culture, and it might be expected
            that the Hachisuka family would have owned a number of important tea utensils over
            the years.

            The current vase is later believed to have been in the collection of Komuro Shinobu
            ʃ܃ڦ˃ (1839-98).  Born in Tokushima in 1839, Shinobu Komuro came from a
            wealthy merchant family, but his interest in civil and military matters led him into
            politics.  He developed a strong opposition to the Tokugawa Shogunate ㄬʇ࿇ִ,
            and with those of like mind, he expressed his opposition by pulling down several
            wooden Ashikaga family images at the Toji-in ഃܵ৫ in Kyoto, which led to his
            arrest in 1863.  It is said that Hachisuka Mochiaki ໶඲൭߱ᗲ (1846 - 1918), the 14th
            head of Hachisuka family as Tokushima (Awa) ruler, hired Komuro as a samurai of
            Tokushima han (ㄬࢥᖴ) when he was released from prison.


            After the Meiji Restoration ׼طၪอ  in 1868 Shinobu Komuro was released and
            appointed vice-governor.  Following a tour of Europe and America in 1872, in 1874


         72  ʔɭ { ҂˾ߕኪɓɷϋ
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