Page 523 - Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Getty Museum Conservation, By David Scott
P. 523

mirrors                    natron, in chalconatronite   oleic acid, reaction of copper
           Chinese bronze, 214 p,  215 p,   synthesis,  118  -19   with,  293
               216 ρ,  339-4 9      N B S .  See National Bureau of   ore, copper, malachite as,  104
           Greek box,  22 f, 23-24,17 2  p  Standards         organic materials, copper in
         misy, 147                  Nefertari, Queen, tomb of, Egyp­  contact with,  72-77 ,
         Moche face mask, sampleite in,   tian green in, 02 p,  263  74f-75f,  174  ρ
                                                  2
               199 p,  245          neodymium laser, 362      Oriental lacquer,  77
         Mogao grottoes (China), cave 328   Neolithic cultures, 4   oriental turquoise, 247
               of, 186 ρ            neopentyl (diallyl) oxy tri (dioctyl)   original surfaces, 52,  8 0 n i 6
           botallackite in,  134,187     pyro-phosphate  titanate  Ormocer coatings,  387- 88,  390
                               4
         moisture, in burial environment, 0   (Lica 38),  3 8 9 - 9 0  Osiris, figurine of, chalconatronite
         molds, in indoor environment, 63   Neptune fountain (Italy), bronze   in,  117
         Monastral blue, 315             group of, black varnish on,   outdoor environment, 43-5 9
         monument(s)                     159                    air pollution in, 43 - 47
           patinas on, 55           Nessus and Dejanira         assessment of corrosivity of, 58
           studies of, 55                (Giambologna)          coatings in, 382-9 1
         Monument to Sir George Etienne   coating on,  332      copper phosphate corrosion
               Cartier (Hébert), 191 ρ   patina on, 332            in,  243
           ammonium copper  sulfate  provenance  of, 351 i5     copper sulfide formation in, 232
                                                 n
               hydrate on, 158      Neuchâtel, Switzerland, patinas   indoor bronze in,  375-76
           posnjakite on,  153,190       found near, 230-31 ,  231 f   mechanical cleaning in,  360
         moolooite, 158,  305       niello,  235-3 9            monuments in,  55
         mordant dyeing processes, 74   chemistry of,  238-3 9  patinas in
         mountain blue, 115,121 ni 4   decorative uses of, 224,  235,  236,  composition of,  48-52 ,
         mud  marine zone, 661,  67      238-3 9                   50t-51t ,  55-57
         museums. See indoor environment   identification of, 238   copper sulfates in, 147
         Music in the Tuileries Gardens   recipes for,  236-3 7   cuprite, 87
               (Manet), Scheele's green   synthesis of, 224,  235,  236-3 7  repatination after cleaning,
               in,  310             nikomi-chakushoku,  90         374-75,  396 n 2
         Mystic Lamb (Eyck), resínate   nitric acid, modern atmospheric   thickness profiles of, 54
               in,  296                  concentrations of, 441   rates of corrosion in, 52-5 4
         mythology, copper in,  3 - 4   nitrocellulose lacquers, 383 - 84   regional differences in, 43 - 45,
                                    nitrogen dioxide               52-54 ,  531
                                                                               4
         Ν                           atmospheric concentrations of   studies on corrosion in, 7- 48
         namuwite                      conversion factors for, 441   Ovoid Lekythos, Egyptian blue in,
           as corrosion product, 153-54,   modern, 441,  45        2 0 i p ,  259-60 ,  2 6 0 f
               234,  234f-35 f       and corrosion rates, 46,  46 f,   oxalic acid, modern atmospheric
           formation of, 234             47,  57                   concentrations  of, 441
           properties of,  233-3 4  nitrogen oxides           oxidation-reduction power  (Eh),
           X-ray diffraction  data for,  4271  atmospheric  concentrations  79 n 2
         nantokite, 123                  of,  46              oxides, 81-98 .  See also specific
           and  bronze disease, 125-2 8   and corrosion rates      types
           Pourbaix diagrams for, 130 f,   indoor, i, 62      oxygen
                                            6
               135 f                   outdoor, 47              isotope ratios of, 107
           properties of,  123,1231  nondestructive testing,  392-9 5  in marine environment, 67,  70
           significance of, 131     North America               in soil, 38
           thermodynamic data for,  1361  copper use in, 5    oxygen-free environments, 391
           in verdigris synthesis,  281  turquoise in, 249    ozone,  atmospheric
         Naskapi Indian artifacts, copper                       concentrations of
               salts of higher acids in, 298   O                 conversion factors for, 441
         National Bureau of Standards   occidental turquoise, 247   modern, 441,  4 6 - 4 7
               ( N B S ) ,  on burial corrosion   ocean. See also marine environment   and corrosion products, 1561,
               rates, 35-36 ,  361   deep zone of, 661,  67        157 f
                                           6
         National Museum of the American   Oddy tests, i        and corrosion rates
               Indian, 356,  396 4   oils, and outdoor patinas, 48 - 49   indoor,  6 i
                         n
         native copper, f                                        Outdoor, 46, 46 f,  47,  57,  154
                   2
           properties of, -3,  3 f                              with sulfur dioxide, 47,  155,  155 f,
                    2
                                                                   1561,  157 f
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