Page 42 - 2020 September 21 Elegant Embellishment the RenLu Colelction, Bonham NYC
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342
                                                             A PAIR OF GOLD ‘DRAGON-FISH’ EARRINGS, ERHUAN
                                                             Qing dynasty
                                                             Each hollowed dragon fish carefully rendered in pierced openwork and
                                                             spiraling wire, the fins and tails in repoussé work, with an open mouth,
                                                             spiky back, its lower chin suspending a curving wire and topped with a
                                                             tiny lobed tray probably meant to hold a pearl.
                                                             1 5/8in (4.1cm) wide (2).

                                                             US$2,000 - 3,000

                                                             清 纍絲魚化龍金耳環一對

                                                             The Chinese word for fish ‘yu’ is identical in pronunciation to that of
                                                             abundance, making the image a rebus for wealth. The design of the
                                                             earrings is based on the Chinese interpretation of the sign Capricorn
                                                             (mojie) itself derived from the Hindu makara (sea dragon) and absorbed
                    342                                      into the Chinese repertory through the influence of the invading
                                                             Hunnish tribes of Xiongnu, one of the ancestral tribes of the later Liao
                                                             Dynasty.

                                                             Earrings in dragon-fish form appeared in many varieties during
                                                             the Qing dynasty. Qing examples can be distinguished from the
                                                             earlier periods by virtue of their spiky back, openwork body and the
                                                             decorative clouds.

                                                             Compare dragon-fish earrings illustrated in Chinese Gold Ornaments,
                                                             Simon Kwan and Sun Ji (Hong Kong: Muwen Tang Fine Art Publication
                                                             Ltd., 2003), p. 551, pl. 386, and from the Betty Lo and Kenneth Chu
                                                             Collection, illustrated in Adornment for Eternity (Denver Art Museum,
                                                             1994), White J.M and Bunker E.C., P. 158, pl.71.





           343
           A PAIR OF GOLD ‘BAT’ EARRINGS, ERQIAN
           Qing dynasty
           Each decorated with a carefully cut and chased bat soldered to the
           flattened hoop with beaded edges that narrows to a wire pin for
           threading through the earlobe.
           1 1/8in (2.8cm) diameter (2).
           US$2,000 - 3,000

           清 蝙蝠紋金耳鉗一對

           Yang Zhishui states in Zhongguo Gudai Jinyin Shoushi (Beijing:
           Gugong, 2014) that during the Qing dynasty a new style of earrings
           came in fashion, known as erqian (vol. 3, p. 842). A erqian is a type of
           hoop earring without a pendant; any decorative design is being applied
           directly to the hoop.

           Compare a similar pair of Qing dynasty gold earrings with a bat design
           illustrated in Chinese Gold Ornaments, Simon Kwan and Sun Ji, (Hong
           Kong: Muwen Tang Fine Art Publication Ltd., 2003), p. 533, pl. 371.  343













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